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This is a list of major stock exchanges. Those futures exchanges that also offer trading in securities besides trading in futures contracts may be listed both here and in the list of futures exchanges.
There are twenty one stock exchanges in the world that have a market capitalization of over US$1 trillion each. They are sometimes referred to as the "$1 Trillion Club". These exchanges accounted for 87% of global market capitalization in 2016.[1] Some exchanges do include companies from outside the country where the exchange is located.
Major stock exchanges
Major stock exchange groups (the current top 20 by market capitalization and over USD 1 trillion market cap) of issued shares of listed companies ("MIC" = market identifier code)[2][3][4][5]
| # | Year | Stock exchange | MIC | Region | City | Market cap (USD tn) |
Monthly trade volume (USD bn) |
Time zone | Δ | DST | Open hours (local time) | UTC, winter only | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Open | Close | Lunch | Open | Close | |||||||||||
| 1 | 2023 | New York Stock Exchange | XNYS |  United States |
New York City | 25.00 | 1,452 | EST/EDT | −5:00 | Mar–Nov | 09:30 | 16:00 | No | 14:30 | 21:00 |
| 2 | 2023 | Nasdaq | XNAS | United States |
New York City | 21.70 | 1,262 | EST/EDT | −5:00 | Mar–Nov | 09:30 | 16:00 | No | 14:30 | 21:00 |
| 3 | 2023 | Euronext | XAMS XBRU XMSM XLIS XMIL XOSL XPAR |
 Europe |
Amsterdam Brussels Dublin Lisbon Milan Oslo Paris |
7.20 | 174 | CET/CEST | +1:00 | Mar–Oct | 09:00 | 17:30 | No | 08:00 | 16:30 |
| 4 | 2023 | Shanghai Stock Exchange | XSHG |  China |
Shanghai | 6.70 | 536 | CST | +8:00 | 09:30 | 15:00 | 11:30–13:00 | 01:30 | 07:00 | |
| 5 | 2023 | Japan Exchange Group (Tokyo Stock Exchange) |
XJPX (TYO) |
 Japan |
Tokyo | 6.54 | JST | +9:00 | 09:00 | 15:00 | 11:30–12:30 | 00:00 | 06:00 | ||
| 6 | 2023 | Shenzhen Stock Exchange | XSHE | China |
Shenzhen | 6.22 | CST | +8:00 | 09:30 | 15:00 | 11:30–13:00 | 01:30 | 07:00 | ||
| 7 | 2023 | National Stock Exchange | XNSE |  India |
Mumbai |
4.5 | 481 | IST | +5:30 | 09:15 | 15:30 | No | 03:45 | 10:00 | |
| 8 | 2023 | Bombay Stock Exchange | XBOM | India |
Mumbai | 4.5 | IST | +5:30 | 09:15 | 15:30 | No | 03:45 | 10:00 | ||
| 9 | 2023 | Hong Kong Stock Exchange | XHKG |  Hong Kong |
Hong Kong | 3.98 | 182 | HKT | +8:00 | 09:30 | 16:00 | 12:00–13:00 | 01:30 | 08:00 | |
| 10 | 2023 | Toronto Stock Exchange | XTSE |  Canada |
Toronto | 3.26 | 97 | EST/EDT | −5:00 | Mar–Nov | 09:30 | 16:00 | No | 14:30 | 21:00 |
| 11 | 2023 | London Stock Exchange | XLON |  United Kingdom |
London | 3.18 | 219 | GMT/BST | +0:00 | Mar–Oct | 08:00 | 16:30 | No | 08:00 | 16:30 |
| 12 | 2022 | Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul) | XSAU |  Saudi Arabia |
Riyadh | 2.71 | AST | +3:00 | 10:00 | 15:00 | No | 07:00 | 12:00 | ||
| 13 | 2023 | German Stock Exchange (Deutsche Börse AG) | XFRA |  Germany |
Frankfurt | 2.37 | 140 | CET/CEST | +1:00 | Mar–Oct | 08:00 (Eurex) 08:00 (floor) 09:00 (Xetra) |
22:00 (Eurex) 20:00 (floor) 17:30 (Xetra) |
No | 07:00 | 21:00 |
| 14 | 2023 | SIX Swiss Exchange | XSWX |  Switzerland |
Zürich | 1.95 | 77 | CET/CEST | +1:00 | Mar–Oct | 09:00 | 17:30 | No | 08:00 | 16:30 |
| 15 | 2023 | Nasdaq Nordic and Baltic Exchanges | Europe
|
1.94 | 72 | ||||||||||
| Copenhagen Stock Exchange | XCSE |  Denmark
|
Copenhagen | CET/CEST | +1:00 | Mar–Oct | 09:00 | 17:00 | 08:00 | 16:00 | |||||
| Stockholm Stock Exchange | XSTO |  Sweden
|
Stockholm | CET/CEST | +1:00 | Mar–Oct | 09:00 | 17:30 | 08:00 | 16:30 | |||||
| Helsinki Stock Exchange | XHEL |  Finland
|
Helsinki | EET/EEST | +2:00 | Mar–Oct | 10:00 | 18:30 | 08:00 | 16:30 | |||||
| Tallinn Stock Exchange | XTAL |  Estonia
|
Tallinn | EET/EEST | +2:00 | Mar–Oct | 10:00 | 16:00 | 08:00 | 14:00 | |||||
| Riga Stock Exchange | XRIS |  Latvia
|
Riga | EET/EEST | +2:00 | Mar–Oct | 10:00 | 16:00 | 08:00 | 14:00 | |||||
| Vilnius Stock Exchange | XLIT |  Lithuania
|
Vilnius | EET/EEST | +2:00 | Mar–Oct | 10:00 | 16:00 | 08:00 | 14:00 | |||||
| Iceland Stock Exchange | XICE |  Iceland
|
Reykjavík | GMT | +0:00 | 09:30 | 15:30 | 09:30 | 15:30 | ||||||
| 16 | 2023 | Korea Exchange | XKOS |  South Korea |
Seoul Busan |
1.83 | 277 | KST | +9:00 | 09:00 | 15:30 | No | 00:00 | 06:30 | |
| 17 | 2023 | Taiwan Stock Exchange | XTAI |  Taiwan |
Taipei | 1.59 | 75 | NST (Taiwan) | +8:00 | 09:00 | 13:30 | No | 01:00 | 05:30 | |
| 18 | 2022 | Australian Securities Exchange | XASX |  Australia |
Sydney | 1.55 | AEST/AEDT | +10:00 | Oct–Apr | 10:00 | 16:00 | No | 00:00 | 06:00 | |
| 19 | 2022 | Johannesburg Stock Exchange | XJSE |  South Africa |
Johannesburg | 1.36 | 29 | SAST | +2:00 | 09:00 | 17:00 | No | 07:00 | 15:00 | |
| 20 | 2023 | Tehran Stock Exchange | XTEH |  Iran |
Tehran | 1.29 | |||||||||
* Note: "Δ" to UTC, as well as "Open (UTC)" and "Close (UTC)" columns contain valid data only for standard time in a given time zone. During daylight saving time period, the UTC times will be one hour less and Δs one hour more. **Applicable for non-closing auction session shares only.
New York
Shanghai
Euronext
Tokyo
Shenzhen
Hong Kong
London
Mumbai
Toronto
Riyadh
The 12 largest stock exchanges (New York and Mumbai have two exchanges each). At 18th, the Australian Securities Exchange is the largest in the southern hemisphere.
See also
- List of African stock exchanges
- List of stock exchanges in the Americas
- List of Asian stock exchanges
- List of European stock exchanges
- List of stock exchanges in Oceania
- List of countries by stock market capitalization
- List of countries without a stock exchange
- List of futures exchanges
- World Federation of Exchanges
- Federation of Euro-Asian Stock Exchanges
References
- ^ "All of the World's Stock Exchanges by Size". The Money Project. 16 February 2016. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
- ^ "Largest stock exchange operators by market cap 2022". Statista. Retrieved 2023-01-14.
- ^ "Top 10 Stock Exchanges in the World 2023". Edu Dwar. 14 August 2023. Retrieved 2023-08-14.
- ^ "Market Statistics - Focus | The World Federation of Exchanges". focus.world-exchanges.org. Retrieved 2023-04-09.
- ^ "21 Largest Stock Exchanges in the World". Yahoo Finance. 27 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-06-20.
