Page contents not supported in other languages.

Original file(1,600 × 1,600 pixels, file size: 477 KB, MIME type: image/png)

Summary

Description
English: Collection of ten atomic hydrogen-like single-electron orbitals showing 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 3d, 4s, 4p, 4d and 4f orbitals. The angular momentum quantum number l is denoted in each column, using the usual spectroscopic letter code ("s" means l=0; "p": l=1; "d": l=2; "f": l=3). The main quantum number n (=1,2,3,4,...) is marked to the right of each row. All orbitals are aligned along the z-axis and the magnetic quantum number m has been set to 0. The images are 3D renderings of the spatial density distribution of |𝜓|² with the color depicting the phase of 𝜓. The spatial distribution is smooth and vanishes for large radii. The cloud is a more realistic representation of an orbital than the more common solid-body approximations.
Date
Source Own work; created with hydrogen-cloud in Python
 
This PNG graphic was created with Python.
Author Geek3
Other versions
1s
2s 2p
3s 3p 3d
4s 4p 4d 4f
Only up to n=3.

Licensing

I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
w:en:Creative Commons
attribution share alike
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.
You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

creator

some value

author name string: Geek3
Wikimedia username: Geek3

copyright status

copyrighted

copyright license

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International

inception

12 May 2018

source of file

original creation by uploader

MIME type

image/png

checksum

cd7081ea7ef09b8898b4e3cc90d49c3460eb6bd4

determination method: SHA-1

data size

488,466 byte

height

1,600 pixel

width

1,600 pixel

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current17:27, 12 May 2018Thumbnail for version as of 17:27, 12 May 20181,600 × 1,600 (477 KB)Geek3User created page with UploadWizard
The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):

Global file usage

The following other wikis use this file: