{"ID":90584,"post_author":"26","post_date":"2021-09-19 08:00:42","post_date_gmt":"2021-09-19 12:00:42","post_content":"","post_title":"COVID-19 Testing, Reporting, and Information Management in the Laboratory","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"covid-19-testing-reporting-and-information-management-in-the-laboratory","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-09-19 13:42:54","post_modified_gmt":"2021-09-19 17:42:54","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.limsforum.com\/?post_type=ebook&p=90584","menu_order":0,"post_type":"ebook","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"","_ebook_metadata":{"enabled":"on","private":"0","guid":"5848F425-C00F-4505-902D-AC357B714328","title":"COVID-19 Testing, Reporting, and Information Management in the Laboratory","subtitle":"Fall 2021 Edition","cover_theme":"nico_3","cover_image":"https:\/\/www.limsforum.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/rdp-ebook-builder\/pl\/cover.php?cover_style=nico_3&subtitle=Fall+2021+Edition&editor=Shawn+Douglas&title=COVID-19+Testing%2C+Reporting%2C+and+Information+Management+in+the+Laboratory&title_image=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.limsforum.com%2Fwww.limsforum.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2FSARS-CoV-2_without_background.png&publisher=LabLynx+Press","editor":"Shawn Douglas","publisher":"LabLynx Press","author_id":"26","image_url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/82\/SARS-CoV-2_without_background.png","items":{"0b73cac6fcb8696bd336a8cacb8dd8f4_type":"article","0b73cac6fcb8696bd336a8cacb8dd8f4_title":"5.7 Public health laboratory informatics vendors","0b73cac6fcb8696bd336a8cacb8dd8f4_url":"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Public_health_laboratory_informatics_vendors","0b73cac6fcb8696bd336a8cacb8dd8f4_plaintext":"\n\nBook:COVID-19 Testing, Reporting, and Information Management in the Laboratory\/Final thoughts and additional resources\/Public health laboratory informatics vendorsFrom LIMSWikiJump to navigationJump to search5.7 Public health laboratory informatics vendors \nThis is not a complete list but rather a representative sampling of vendors who explicitly discuss how their laboratory informatics solution helps public health laboratories.\n\nAbbott Informatics Corporation\nBGASoft, Inc.\nCliniSys Group Limited\nCommon Cents Systems, Inc.\nDeutsche Telekom Healthcare\nEusoft Srl\nLabLynx, Inc.\nLabWare, Inc.\nOrchard Software Corporation\nPolisystem Informatica Srl\nPromium, LLC\nSunquest Information Systems, Inc.\nCitation information for this chapter \nChapter: 5. Final thoughts and additional resources\nEdition: Fall 2021\nTitle: COVID-19 Testing, Reporting, and Information Management in the Laboratory\nAuthor for citation: Shawn E. Douglas\nLicense for content: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International\nPublication date: September 2021\n\n\n\n\n\nSource: <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Public_health_laboratory_informatics_vendors\">https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Public_health_laboratory_informatics_vendors<\/a>\nNavigation menuPage actionsBookDiscussionView sourceHistoryPage actionsBookDiscussionMoreToolsIn other languagesPersonal toolsLog inRequest accountNavigationMain pageRecent changesRandom pageHelp about MediaWikiSearch\u00a0 ToolsWhat links hereRelated changesSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationSponsors \r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n \n\t\n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n \n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\nPrint\/exportCreate a bookDownload as PDFDownload as PDFDownload as Plain textPrintable version This page was last edited on 19 September 2021, at 17:27.Content is available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License unless otherwise noted.This page has been accessed 590 times.Privacy policyAbout LIMSWikiDisclaimers\n\n\n\n","0b73cac6fcb8696bd336a8cacb8dd8f4_html":"<body class=\"mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-208 ns-subject page-Book_COVID-19_Testing_Reporting_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory_Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources_Public_health_laboratory_informatics_vendors rootpage-Book_COVID-19_Testing_Reporting_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory_Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources_Public_health_laboratory_informatics_vendors skin-monobook action-view skin--responsive\"><div id=\"rdp-ebb-globalWrapper\"><div id=\"rdp-ebb-column-content\"><div id=\"rdp-ebb-content\" class=\"mw-body\" role=\"main\"><a id=\"rdp-ebb-top\"><\/a>\n<h1 id=\"rdp-ebb-firstHeading\" class=\"firstHeading\" lang=\"en\">Book:COVID-19 Testing, Reporting, and Information Management in the Laboratory\/Final thoughts and additional resources\/Public health laboratory informatics vendors<\/h1><div id=\"rdp-ebb-bodyContent\" class=\"mw-body-content\"><!-- start content --><div id=\"rdp-ebb-mw-content-text\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"mw-content-ltr\"><div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><h3><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"5.7_Public_health_laboratory_informatics_vendors\">5.7 Public health laboratory informatics vendors<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>This is not a complete list but rather a representative sampling of vendors who explicitly discuss how their laboratory informatics solution helps public health laboratories.\n<\/p>\n<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Abbott_Informatics_Corporation\" title=\"Abbott Informatics Corporation\" class=\"wiki-link\" data-key=\"90479bab12020c96864541696a62156f\">Abbott Informatics Corporation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/BGASoft,_Inc.\" title=\"BGASoft, Inc.\" class=\"wiki-link\" data-key=\"ccea591e377b4c7f4680f27c773e9c8a\">BGASoft, Inc.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/CliniSys_Group_Limited\" title=\"CliniSys Group Limited\" class=\"wiki-link\" data-key=\"60736d95aeb73552a1c141c7cda72d2e\">CliniSys Group Limited<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Common_Cents_Systems,_Inc.\" title=\"Common Cents Systems, Inc.\" class=\"wiki-link\" data-key=\"6a1feb534350b460ef3eaa83ab477633\">Common Cents Systems, Inc.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Deutsche_Telekom_Healthcare_Solutions_Netherlands_B.V.\" title=\"Deutsche Telekom Healthcare Solutions Netherlands B.V.\" class=\"wiki-link\" data-key=\"59d4d82d5ae163d75cd537be5e30e494\">Deutsche Telekom Healthcare<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Eusoft_Srl\" title=\"Eusoft Srl\" class=\"wiki-link\" data-key=\"b325934cae067817cae507c40d9e4e5c\">Eusoft Srl<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/LabLynx,_Inc.\" title=\"LabLynx, Inc.\" class=\"wiki-link\" data-key=\"da3f96536cf2c54de1960f26fe5712a1\">LabLynx, Inc.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/LabWare,_Inc.\" title=\"LabWare, Inc.\" class=\"wiki-link\" data-key=\"34254ba2e2bbcd4ce616eba66db7d2f6\">LabWare, Inc.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Orchard_Software_Corporation\" title=\"Orchard Software Corporation\" class=\"wiki-link\" data-key=\"7b7ed1ca87d09d6e32482f0a87ddfacd\">Orchard Software Corporation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Polisystem_Informatica_Srl\" title=\"Polisystem Informatica Srl\" class=\"wiki-link\" data-key=\"d4b211475439098bb3a6e83408b9534c\">Polisystem Informatica Srl<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Promium,_LLC\" title=\"Promium, LLC\" class=\"wiki-link\" data-key=\"bd099d6b29039ad59a849f38770d01cc\">Promium, LLC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Sunquest_Information_Systems,_Inc.\" title=\"Sunquest Information Systems, Inc.\" class=\"wiki-link\" data-key=\"f4a9158f6e03a611d3ceec4b5ff31702\">Sunquest Information Systems, Inc.<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Citation_information_for_this_chapter\">Citation information for this chapter<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Chapter<\/b>: 5. Final thoughts and additional resources\n<\/p><p><b>Edition<\/b>: Fall 2021\n<\/p><p><b>Title<\/b>: <i>COVID-19 Testing, Reporting, and Information Management in the Laboratory<\/i>\n<\/p><p><b>Author for citation<\/b>: Shawn E. Douglas\n<\/p><p><b>License for content<\/b>: <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International<\/a>\n<\/p><p><b>Publication date<\/b>: September 2021\n<\/p>\n<!-- \nNewPP limit report\nCached time: 20210919172736\nCache expiry: 86400\nDynamic content: false\nComplications: []\nCPU time usage: 0.006 seconds\nReal time usage: 0.026 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 7\/1000000\nPost\u2010expand include size: 646\/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 0\/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 3\/40\nExpensive parser function count: 0\/100\nUnstrip recursion depth: 0\/20\nUnstrip post\u2010expand size: 0\/5000000 bytes\n-->\n<!--\nTransclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template)\n100.00% 2.429 1 Template:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Public_health_laboratory_informatics_vendors\n100.00% 2.429 1 -total\n-->\n\n<!-- Saved in parser cache with key limswiki:pcache:idhash:11934-0!canonical and timestamp 20210919172738 and revision id 44139. Serialized with JSON.\n -->\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"printfooter\">Source: <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Public_health_laboratory_informatics_vendors\">https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Public_health_laboratory_informatics_vendors<\/a><\/div>\n<!-- end content --><div class=\"visualClear\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"visualClear\"><\/div><\/div><!-- end of the left (by default at least) column --><div class=\"visualClear\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/body>","0b73cac6fcb8696bd336a8cacb8dd8f4_images":[],"0b73cac6fcb8696bd336a8cacb8dd8f4_timestamp":1632073388,"e5ef92eec891ee7269763daf0379a045_type":"article","e5ef92eec891ee7269763daf0379a045_title":"5.6 Test kit and other resources","e5ef92eec891ee7269763daf0379a045_url":"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Test_kit_and_other_resources","e5ef92eec891ee7269763daf0379a045_plaintext":"\n\nBook:COVID-19 Testing, Reporting, and Information Management in the Laboratory\/Final thoughts and additional resources\/Test kit and other resourcesFrom LIMSWikiJump to navigationJump to search5.6 Test kit and other resources \nCOVID-19 Diagnostics in Context - Harvard Center for Systems Biology\nCOVID-19 Emergency Use Authorizations - U.S. FDA\nSARS-CoV-2 Test & Controls Database - AdVeritasDx\nSARS-CoV-2 Diagnostic Pipeline - Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics\nSerology-based tests for COVID-19 - Johns Hopkins\n\n\n\n\nSource: <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Test_kit_and_other_resources\">https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Test_kit_and_other_resources<\/a>\nNavigation menuPage actionsBookDiscussionView sourceHistoryPage actionsBookDiscussionMoreToolsIn other languagesPersonal toolsLog inRequest accountNavigationMain pageRecent changesRandom pageHelp about MediaWikiSearch\u00a0 ToolsWhat links hereRelated changesSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationSponsors \r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n \n\t\n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n \n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\nPrint\/exportCreate a bookDownload as PDFDownload as PDFDownload as Plain textPrintable version This page was last edited on 3 May 2020, at 20:02.Content is available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License unless otherwise noted.This page has been accessed 239 times.Privacy policyAbout LIMSWikiDisclaimers\n\n\n\n","e5ef92eec891ee7269763daf0379a045_html":"<body class=\"mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-208 ns-subject page-Book_COVID-19_Testing_Reporting_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory_Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources_Test_kit_and_other_resources rootpage-Book_COVID-19_Testing_Reporting_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory_Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources_Test_kit_and_other_resources skin-monobook action-view skin--responsive\"><div id=\"rdp-ebb-globalWrapper\"><div id=\"rdp-ebb-column-content\"><div id=\"rdp-ebb-content\" class=\"mw-body\" role=\"main\"><a id=\"rdp-ebb-top\"><\/a>\n<h1 id=\"rdp-ebb-firstHeading\" class=\"firstHeading\" lang=\"en\">Book:COVID-19 Testing, Reporting, and Information Management in the Laboratory\/Final thoughts and additional resources\/Test kit and other resources<\/h1><div id=\"rdp-ebb-bodyContent\" class=\"mw-body-content\"><!-- start content --><div id=\"rdp-ebb-mw-content-text\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"mw-content-ltr\"><div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><h3><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"5.6_Test_kit_and_other_resources\">5.6 Test kit and other resources<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul><li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/csb.mgh.harvard.edu\/covid\" target=\"_blank\">COVID-19 Diagnostics in Context - Harvard Center for Systems Biology<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/medical-devices\/emergency-use-authorizations-medical-devices\/coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19-emergency-use-authorizations-medical-devices\" target=\"_blank\">COVID-19 Emergency Use Authorizations - U.S. FDA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/adveritasdx.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">SARS-CoV-2 Test & Controls Database - AdVeritasDx<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.finddx.org\/covid-19\/pipeline\/\" target=\"_blank\">SARS-CoV-2 Diagnostic Pipeline - Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.centerforhealthsecurity.org\/covid-19TestingToolkit\/serology\/Serology-based-tests-for-COVID-19.html\" target=\"_blank\">Serology-based tests for COVID-19 - Johns Hopkins<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<!-- \nNewPP limit report\nCached time: 20210919173031\nCache expiry: 86400\nDynamic content: false\nComplications: []\nCPU time usage: 0.003 seconds\nReal time usage: 0.004 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 4\/1000000\nPost\u2010expand include size: 747\/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 0\/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 3\/40\nExpensive parser function count: 0\/100\nUnstrip recursion depth: 0\/20\nUnstrip post\u2010expand size: 0\/5000000 bytes\n-->\n<!--\nTransclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template)\n100.00% 2.168 1 Template:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Test_kit_and_other_resources\n100.00% 2.168 1 -total\n-->\n\n<!-- Saved in parser cache with key limswiki:pcache:idhash:11932-0!canonical and timestamp 20210919173031 and revision id 39259. Serialized with JSON.\n -->\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"printfooter\">Source: <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Test_kit_and_other_resources\">https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Test_kit_and_other_resources<\/a><\/div>\n<!-- end content --><div class=\"visualClear\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"visualClear\"><\/div><\/div><!-- end of the left (by default at least) column --><div class=\"visualClear\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/body>","e5ef92eec891ee7269763daf0379a045_images":[],"e5ef92eec891ee7269763daf0379a045_timestamp":1632073388,"63c7f0e82b0396dcfc8df5702f3dae66_type":"article","63c7f0e82b0396dcfc8df5702f3dae66_title":"5.5 Public health lab directory","63c7f0e82b0396dcfc8df5702f3dae66_url":"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Public_health_lab_directory","63c7f0e82b0396dcfc8df5702f3dae66_plaintext":"\n\nBook:COVID-19 Testing, Reporting, and Information Management in the Laboratory\/Final thoughts and additional resources\/Public health lab directoryFrom LIMSWikiJump to navigationJump to search5.5 Public health lab directory \nAlabama Bureau of Clinical Laboratories\nAlaska Division of Public Health Laboratories\nArizona Bureau of State Laboratory Services\nArkansas Public Health Laboratory\nCalifornia Department of Public Health Laboratory\nColorado Laboratory Services Division\nConnecticut Department of Public Health, Dr. Katherine A. Kelley Public Health Laboratory\nDelaware Public Health Laboratory\nDistrict of Columbia Public Health Laboratory\nFlorida Bureau of Public Health Laboratories\nGeorgia Public Health Laboratory\nHawaii State Laboratories Division\nIdaho Bureau of Laboratories\nIllinois Department of Public Health Laboratory\nIndiana State Department of Health Laboratories\nIowa, The University of, State Hygienic Laboratory\nKansas Health & Environmental Laboratories\nKentucky Division of Laboratory Services\nLouisiana Office of Public Health Laboratories\nMaine Health & Environmental Testing Laboratory\nMaryland Department of Health Laboratories Administration\nMassachusetts State Public Health Laboratory\nMichigan Bureau of Laboratories\nMinnesota Public Health Laboratory\nMississippi Public Health Laboratory\nMissouri State Public Health Laboratory\nMontana Laboratory Services Bureau\nNebraska Public Health Laboratory\nNevada State Public Health Laboratory\nNew Hampshire Public Health Laboratories\nNew Jersey Public Health and Environmental Laboratories\nNew Mexico Department of Health Scientific Laboratory Division\nNew York State Department of Health, Wadsworth Center\nNorth Carolina State Laboratory of Public Health\nNorth Dakota Division of Laboratory Services\nOhio Bureau of Public Health Laboratory\nOklahoma Public Health Laboratory\nOregon State Public Health Laboratory\nPennsylvania Bureau of Laboratories\nRhode Island Division of State Laboratories and Medical Examiners\nSouth Carolina Public Health Laboratory\nSouth Dakota State Public Health Laboratory\nTennessee Department of Health Laboratory Services\nTexas Department of State Health Services Lab\nUtah Public Health Laboratory\nVermont Department of Health Laboratory\nVirginia Division of Consolidated Laboratory Services\nWashington State Public Health Laboratories\nWest Virginia Office of Laboratory Services\nWisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene\nWyoming Public Health Laboratory\nU.S. territories\n\nAmerican Samoa Department of Public Health\nCommonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Commonwealth Healthcare Corporation Laboratory\nGuam Department of Public Health and Social Services Laboratory Services\nPuerto Rico Public Health Laboratory\nUnited States Virgin Islands Department of Health\n\n\n\n\nSource: <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Public_health_lab_directory\">https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Public_health_lab_directory<\/a>\nNavigation menuPage actionsBookDiscussionView sourceHistoryPage actionsBookDiscussionMoreToolsIn other languagesPersonal toolsLog inRequest accountNavigationMain pageRecent changesRandom pageHelp about MediaWikiSearch\u00a0 ToolsWhat links hereRelated changesSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationSponsors \r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n \n\t\n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n \n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\nPrint\/exportCreate a bookDownload as PDFDownload as PDFDownload as Plain textPrintable version This page was last edited on 3 May 2020, at 20:00.Content is available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License unless otherwise noted.This page has been accessed 244 times.Privacy policyAbout LIMSWikiDisclaimers\n\n\n\n","63c7f0e82b0396dcfc8df5702f3dae66_html":"<body class=\"mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-208 ns-subject page-Book_COVID-19_Testing_Reporting_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory_Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources_Public_health_lab_directory rootpage-Book_COVID-19_Testing_Reporting_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory_Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources_Public_health_lab_directory skin-monobook action-view skin--responsive\"><div id=\"rdp-ebb-globalWrapper\"><div id=\"rdp-ebb-column-content\"><div id=\"rdp-ebb-content\" class=\"mw-body\" role=\"main\"><a id=\"rdp-ebb-top\"><\/a>\n<h1 id=\"rdp-ebb-firstHeading\" class=\"firstHeading\" lang=\"en\">Book:COVID-19 Testing, Reporting, and Information Management in the Laboratory\/Final thoughts and additional resources\/Public health lab directory<\/h1><div id=\"rdp-ebb-bodyContent\" class=\"mw-body-content\"><!-- start content --><div id=\"rdp-ebb-mw-content-text\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"mw-content-ltr\"><div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><h3><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"5.5_Public_health_lab_directory\">5.5 Public health lab directory<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul><li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.alabamapublichealth.gov\/bcl\/\" target=\"_blank\">Alabama Bureau of Clinical Laboratories<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/dhss.alaska.gov\/pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">Alaska Division of Public Health Laboratories<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.azdhs.gov\/preparedness\/state-laboratory\/index.php\" target=\"_blank\">Arizona Bureau of State Laboratory Services<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healthy.arkansas.gov\/programs-services\/topics\/arkansas-public-health-laboratory\" target=\"_blank\">Arkansas Public Health Laboratory<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdph.ca.gov\/Programs\/OSPHLD\/Pages\/Home.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">California Department of Public Health Laboratory<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/cdphe.colorado.gov\/lab\" target=\"_blank\">Colorado Laboratory Services Division<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/portal.ct.gov\/DPH\/Laboratory\/Laboratory-Home\/Katherine-A-Kelley-State-Public-Health-Laboratory\" target=\"_blank\">Connecticut Department of Public Health, Dr. Katherine A. Kelley Public Health Laboratory<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dhss.delaware.gov\/dph\/lab\/labs.html\" target=\"_blank\">Delaware Public Health Laboratory<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/dfs.dc.gov\/page\/public-health-laboratory-division-phl\" target=\"_blank\">District of Columbia Public Health Laboratory<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.floridahealth.gov\/programs-and-services\/public-health-laboratories\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">Florida Bureau of Public Health Laboratories<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/dph.georgia.gov\/lab\" target=\"_blank\">Georgia Public Health Laboratory<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/health.hawaii.gov\/statelab\/\" target=\"_blank\">Hawaii State Laboratories Division<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/healthandwelfare.idaho.gov\/providers\/idaho-laboratories-and-testing\/about-idaho-laboratories-and-testing\" target=\"_blank\">Idaho Bureau of Laboratories<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/dph.illinois.gov\/topics-services\/lab-testing-services\" target=\"_blank\">Illinois Department of Public Health Laboratory<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.in.gov\/health\/laboratories\/\" target=\"_blank\">Indiana State Department of Health Laboratories<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.shl.uiowa.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\">Iowa, The University of, State Hygienic Laboratory<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kdheks.gov\/labs\/\" target=\"_blank\">Kansas Health & Environmental Laboratories<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/chfs.ky.gov\/agencies\/dph\/dls\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">Kentucky Division of Laboratory Services<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ldh.la.gov\/index.cfm\/page\/483\" target=\"_blank\">Louisiana Office of Public Health Laboratories<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.maine.gov\/dhhs\/mecdc\/public-health-systems\/health-and-environmental-testing\/\" target=\"_blank\">Maine Health & Environmental Testing Laboratory<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/health.maryland.gov\/laboratories\/Pages\/home.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">Maryland Department of Health Laboratories Administration<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/state-public-health-laboratory-services\" target=\"_blank\">Massachusetts State Public Health Laboratory<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.michigan.gov\/mdhhs\/0,5885,7-339-71551_2945_5103---,00.html\" target=\"_blank\">Michigan Bureau of Laboratories<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.health.state.mn.us\/about\/org\/phl\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">Minnesota Public Health Laboratory<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.msdh.state.ms.us\/msdhsite\/_static\/14,0,188.html\" target=\"_blank\">Mississippi Public Health Laboratory<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/health.mo.gov\/lab\/\" target=\"_blank\">Missouri State Public Health Laboratory<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/dphhs.mt.gov\/publichealth\/laboratoryservices\" target=\"_blank\">Montana Laboratory Services Bureau<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nphl.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Nebraska Public Health Laboratory<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/med.unr.edu\/nsphl\" target=\"_blank\">Nevada State Public Health Laboratory<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dhhs.nh.gov\/dphs\/lab\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\">New Hampshire Public Health Laboratories<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.state.nj.us\/health\/phel\/index.shtml\" target=\"_blank\">New Jersey Public Health and Environmental Laboratories<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/nmhealth.org\/about\/sld\/\" target=\"_blank\">New Mexico Department of Health Scientific Laboratory Division<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wadsworth.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">New York State Department of Health, Wadsworth Center<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/slph.ncpublichealth.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">North Carolina State Laboratory of Public Health<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ndhealth.gov\/LAB\/\" target=\"_blank\">North Dakota Division of Laboratory Services<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/odh.ohio.gov\/wps\/portal\/gov\/odh\/about-us\/offices-bureaus-and-departments\/bphl\/welcome-to\" target=\"_blank\">Ohio Bureau of Public Health Laboratory<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/oklahoma.gov\/health\/prevention-and-preparedness\/public-health-laboratory.html\" target=\"_blank\">Oklahoma Public Health Laboratory<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oregon.gov\/oha\/PH\/LABORATORYSERVICES\/Pages\/index.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">Oregon State Public Health Laboratory<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.health.pa.gov\/topics\/Labs\/Pages\/Laboratories.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">Pennsylvania Bureau of Laboratories<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/health.ri.gov\/programs\/detail.php?pgm_id=146\" target=\"_blank\">Rhode Island Division of State Laboratories and Medical Examiners<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/scdhec.gov\/health-professionals\/public-health-laboratory-phl\" target=\"_blank\">South Carolina Public Health Laboratory<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doh.sd.gov\/Lab\/\" target=\"_blank\">South Dakota State Public Health Laboratory<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tn.gov\/health\/health-program-areas\/lab.html\" target=\"_blank\">Tennessee Department of Health Laboratory Services<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dshs.state.tx.us\/lab\/default.shtm\" target=\"_blank\">Texas Department of State Health Services Lab<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/uphl.utah.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\">Utah Public Health Laboratory<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healthvermont.gov\/lab\" target=\"_blank\">Vermont Department of Health Laboratory<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/dgs.virginia.gov\/division-of-consolidated-laboratory-services\" target=\"_blank\">Virginia Division of Consolidated Laboratory Services<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.doh.wa.gov\/ForPublicHealthandHealthcareProviders\/PublicHealthLaboratories\" target=\"_blank\">Washington State Public Health Laboratories<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/dhhr.wv.gov\/ols\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">West Virginia Office of Laboratory Services<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.slh.wisc.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\">Wisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/health.wyo.gov\/publichealth\/lab\/\" target=\"_blank\">Wyoming Public Health Laboratory<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p><b>U.S. territories<\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul><li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.americansamoa.gov\/departments\" target=\"_blank\">American Samoa Department of Public Health<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chcc.gov.mp\/laboratory.php\" target=\"_blank\">Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Commonwealth Healthcare Corporation Laboratory<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/dphss.guam.gov\/laboratory-services\/\" target=\"_blank\">Guam Department of Public Health and Social Services Laboratory Services<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.salud.gov.pr\/\" target=\"_blank\">Puerto Rico Public Health Laboratory<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doh.vi.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\">United States Virgin Islands Department of Health<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<!-- \nNewPP limit report\nCached time: 20210918184707\nCache expiry: 86400\nDynamic content: false\nComplications: []\nCPU time usage: 0.006 seconds\nReal time usage: 0.007 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 4\/1000000\nPost\u2010expand include size: 5672\/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 0\/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 3\/40\nExpensive parser function count: 0\/100\nUnstrip recursion depth: 0\/20\nUnstrip post\u2010expand size: 0\/5000000 bytes\n-->\n<!--\nTransclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template)\n100.00% 2.350 1 Template:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Public_health_lab_directory\n100.00% 2.350 1 -total\n-->\n\n<!-- Saved in parser cache with key limswiki:pcache:idhash:11929-0!canonical and timestamp 20210918184707 and revision id 39255. Serialized with JSON.\n -->\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"printfooter\">Source: <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Public_health_lab_directory\">https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Public_health_lab_directory<\/a><\/div>\n<!-- end content --><div class=\"visualClear\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"visualClear\"><\/div><\/div><!-- end of the left (by default at least) column --><div class=\"visualClear\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/body>","63c7f0e82b0396dcfc8df5702f3dae66_images":[],"63c7f0e82b0396dcfc8df5702f3dae66_timestamp":1632073388,"b42dca8dd29ce9ed027b39c1d03953d8_type":"article","b42dca8dd29ce9ed027b39c1d03953d8_title":"5.4 Key journal articles","b42dca8dd29ce9ed027b39c1d03953d8_url":"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Key_journal_articles","b42dca8dd29ce9ed027b39c1d03953d8_plaintext":"\n\nBook:COVID-19 Testing, Reporting, and Information Management in the Laboratory\/Final thoughts and additional resources\/Key journal articlesFrom LIMSWikiJump to navigationJump to search5.4 Key journal articles \nHadaya, J.; Schumm, M.; Livingston, E.H. (2020). \"Testing Individuals for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)\". JAMA. doi:10.1001\/jama.2020.5388. PMID 32236503.   \nIwen, P.C.; Stiles, K.L.; Pantella, M.A. (2020). \"Safety considerations in the laboratory testing of specimens suspected or known to contain the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)\". American Journal of Clinical Pathology: aqaa047. doi:10.1093\/ajcp\/aqaa047. PMID 32190890.   \nLoeffelholz, M.J.; Tang, T.-W. (2020). \"Laboratory diagnosis of emerging human coronavirus infections \u2013 The state of the art\". Emerging Microbes & Infections 9 (1): 747\u201356. doi:10.1080\/22221751.2020.1745095. PMID 32196430.   \nMina, M.J.; Andersen, K.G. (2021). \"COVID-19 testing: One size does not fit all\". Science 371 (6525): 126-127. doi:10.1126\/science.abe9187. PMID 33414210.   \nNature (2021). \"COVID research: A year of scientific milestones\". Nature. doi:10.1038\/d41586-020-00502-w. PMID 32221507.   \nReeves, J.J.; Pageler, N.M.; Wick, E.C. et al. (2021). \"The Clinical Information Systems Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic\". Yearbook of Medical Informatics 30 (1): 105\u201325. doi:10.1055\/s-0041-1726513. PMC PMC8416224. PMID 34479384. http:\/\/www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov\/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=PMC8416224 .   \nRichter, A.; Plant, T.; Kidd, M. et al. (2020). \"How to establish an academic SARS-CoV-2 testing laboratory\". Nature Microbiology 5: 1452\u201354. doi:10.1038\/s41564-020-00818-3. PMID 33139885.   \nTan, S.S.; Yan, B.; Saw, S. et al. (2021). \"Practical laboratory considerations amidst the COVID-19 outbreak: Early experience from Singapore\". Journal of Clinical Pathology 74: 257-260. doi:10.1136\/jclinpath-2020-206563. PMID 32198190.   \nUdugama, B.; Kadhiresan, P.; Kozlowski, H.N. et al. (2020). \"Diagnosing COVID-19: The Disease and Tools for Detection\". ACS Nano 14 (4): 3822\u20133835. doi:10.1021\/acsnano.0c02624. PMC PMC7144809. PMID 32223179. http:\/\/www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov\/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=PMC7144809 .   \nWeemaes, M.; Martens, S.; Cuypers, L. et al. (2020). \"Laboratory information system requirements to manage the COVID-19 pandemic: A report from the Belgian national reference testing center\". JAMIA: ocaa081. doi:10.1093\/jamia\/ocaa081. PMC PMC7197526. PMID 32348469. http:\/\/www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov\/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=PMC7197526 .   \nWest, C.P.; Montori, V.M.; Sampathkumar, P. (2020). \"COVID-19 Testing: The Threat of False-Negative Results\". Mayo Clinic Proceedings 95 (6): 1127\u201329. doi:10.1016\/j.mayocp.2020.04.004. PMC PMC7151274. PMID 32376102. http:\/\/www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov\/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=PMC7151274 .   \nYuen, K.-S.; Fung, S.-Y.; Chan, C.-P.; Jin, D.-Y. (2020). \"SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19: The most important research questions\". Cell & Bioscience 10: 40. doi:10.1186\/s13578-020-00404-4. PMC PMC7074995. PMID 32190290. http:\/\/www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov\/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=PMC7074995 .   \n\n\n\n\n\nSource: <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Key_journal_articles\">https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Key_journal_articles<\/a>\nNavigation menuPage actionsBookDiscussionView sourceHistoryPage actionsBookDiscussionMoreToolsIn other languagesPersonal toolsLog inRequest accountNavigationMain pageRecent changesRandom pageHelp about MediaWikiSearch\u00a0 ToolsWhat links hereRelated changesSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationSponsors \r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n \n\t\n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n \n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\nPrint\/exportCreate a bookDownload as PDFDownload as PDFDownload as Plain textPrintable version This page was last edited on 3 May 2020, at 20:00.Content is available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License unless otherwise noted.This page has been accessed 253 times.Privacy policyAbout LIMSWikiDisclaimers\n\n\n\n","b42dca8dd29ce9ed027b39c1d03953d8_html":"<body class=\"mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-208 ns-subject page-Book_COVID-19_Testing_Reporting_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory_Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources_Key_journal_articles rootpage-Book_COVID-19_Testing_Reporting_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory_Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources_Key_journal_articles skin-monobook action-view skin--responsive\"><div id=\"rdp-ebb-globalWrapper\"><div id=\"rdp-ebb-column-content\"><div id=\"rdp-ebb-content\" class=\"mw-body\" role=\"main\"><a id=\"rdp-ebb-top\"><\/a>\n<h1 id=\"rdp-ebb-firstHeading\" class=\"firstHeading\" lang=\"en\">Book:COVID-19 Testing, Reporting, and Information Management in the Laboratory\/Final thoughts and additional resources\/Key journal articles<\/h1><div id=\"rdp-ebb-bodyContent\" class=\"mw-body-content\"><!-- start content --><div id=\"rdp-ebb-mw-content-text\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"mw-content-ltr\"><div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><h3><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"5.4_Key_journal_articles\">5.4 Key journal articles<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul><li><span class=\"citation Journal\">Hadaya, J.; Schumm, M.; Livingston, E.H. (2020). \"Testing Individuals for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)\". <i>JAMA<\/i>. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text wiki-link\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_object_identifier\" data-key=\"ae6d69c760ab710abc2dd89f3937d2f4\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1001%2Fjama.2020.5388\" target=\"_blank\">10.1001\/jama.2020.5388<\/a>. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text wiki-link\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PubMed_Identifier\" data-key=\"1d34e999f13d8801964a6b3e9d7b4e30\">PMID<\/a> <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/32236503\" target=\"_blank\">32236503<\/a>.<\/span><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Testing+Individuals+for+Coronavirus+Disease+2019+%28COVID-19%29&rft.jtitle=JAMA&rft.aulast=Hadaya%2C+J.%3B+Schumm%2C+M.%3B+Livingston%2C+E.H.&rft.au=Hadaya%2C+J.%3B+Schumm%2C+M.%3B+Livingston%2C+E.H.&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info:doi\/10.1001%2Fjama.2020.5388&rft_id=info:pmid\/32236503&rfr_id=info:sid\/en.wikipedia.org:Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Key_journal_articles\"><span style=\"display: none;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul><li><span class=\"citation Journal\">Iwen, P.C.; Stiles, K.L.; Pantella, M.A. (2020). \"Safety considerations in the laboratory testing of specimens suspected or known to contain the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)\". <i>American Journal of Clinical Pathology<\/i>: aqaa047. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text wiki-link\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_object_identifier\" data-key=\"ae6d69c760ab710abc2dd89f3937d2f4\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1093%2Fajcp%2Faqaa047\" target=\"_blank\">10.1093\/ajcp\/aqaa047<\/a>. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text wiki-link\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PubMed_Identifier\" data-key=\"1d34e999f13d8801964a6b3e9d7b4e30\">PMID<\/a> <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/32190890\" target=\"_blank\">32190890<\/a>.<\/span><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Safety+considerations+in+the+laboratory+testing+of+specimens+suspected+or+known+to+contain+the+severe+acute+respiratory+syndrome+coronavirus+2+%28SARS-CoV-2%29&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Clinical+Pathology&rft.aulast=Iwen%2C+P.C.%3B+Stiles%2C+K.L.%3B+Pantella%2C+M.A.&rft.au=Iwen%2C+P.C.%3B+Stiles%2C+K.L.%3B+Pantella%2C+M.A.&rft.date=2020&rft.pages=aqaa047&rft_id=info:doi\/10.1093%2Fajcp%2Faqaa047&rft_id=info:pmid\/32190890&rfr_id=info:sid\/en.wikipedia.org:Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Key_journal_articles\"><span style=\"display: none;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul><li><span class=\"citation Journal\">Loeffelholz, M.J.; Tang, T.-W. (2020). \"Laboratory diagnosis of emerging human coronavirus infections \u2013 The state of the art\". <i>Emerging Microbes & Infections<\/i> <b>9<\/b> (1): 747\u201356. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text wiki-link\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_object_identifier\" data-key=\"ae6d69c760ab710abc2dd89f3937d2f4\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1080%2F22221751.2020.1745095\" target=\"_blank\">10.1080\/22221751.2020.1745095<\/a>. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text wiki-link\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PubMed_Identifier\" data-key=\"1d34e999f13d8801964a6b3e9d7b4e30\">PMID<\/a> <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/32196430\" target=\"_blank\">32196430<\/a>.<\/span><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Laboratory+diagnosis+of+emerging+human+coronavirus+infections+%E2%80%93+The+state+of+the+art&rft.jtitle=Emerging+Microbes+%26+Infections&rft.aulast=Loeffelholz%2C+M.J.%3B+Tang%2C+T.-W.&rft.au=Loeffelholz%2C+M.J.%3B+Tang%2C+T.-W.&rft.date=2020&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=747%E2%80%9356&rft_id=info:doi\/10.1080%2F22221751.2020.1745095&rft_id=info:pmid\/32196430&rfr_id=info:sid\/en.wikipedia.org:Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Key_journal_articles\"><span style=\"display: none;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul><li><span class=\"citation Journal\">Mina, M.J.; Andersen, K.G. (2021). \"COVID-19 testing: One size does not fit all\". <i>Science<\/i> <b>371<\/b> (6525): 126-127. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text wiki-link\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_object_identifier\" data-key=\"ae6d69c760ab710abc2dd89f3937d2f4\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1126%2Fscience.abe9187\" target=\"_blank\">10.1126\/science.abe9187<\/a>. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text wiki-link\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PubMed_Identifier\" data-key=\"1d34e999f13d8801964a6b3e9d7b4e30\">PMID<\/a> <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/33414210\" target=\"_blank\">33414210<\/a>.<\/span><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=COVID-19+testing%3A+One+size+does+not+fit+all&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.aulast=Mina%2C+M.J.%3B+Andersen%2C+K.G.&rft.au=Mina%2C+M.J.%3B+Andersen%2C+K.G.&rft.date=2021&rft.volume=371&rft.issue=6525&rft.pages=126-127&rft_id=info:doi\/10.1126%2Fscience.abe9187&rft_id=info:pmid\/33414210&rfr_id=info:sid\/en.wikipedia.org:Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Key_journal_articles\"><span style=\"display: none;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul><li><span class=\"citation Journal\">Nature (2021). \"COVID research: A year of scientific milestones\". <i>Nature<\/i>. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text wiki-link\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_object_identifier\" data-key=\"ae6d69c760ab710abc2dd89f3937d2f4\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038%2Fd41586-020-00502-w\" target=\"_blank\">10.1038\/d41586-020-00502-w<\/a>. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text wiki-link\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PubMed_Identifier\" data-key=\"1d34e999f13d8801964a6b3e9d7b4e30\">PMID<\/a> <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/32221507\" target=\"_blank\">32221507<\/a>.<\/span><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=COVID+research%3A+A+year+of+scientific+milestones&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.aulast=Nature&rft.au=Nature&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info:doi\/10.1038%2Fd41586-020-00502-w&rft_id=info:pmid\/32221507&rfr_id=info:sid\/en.wikipedia.org:Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Key_journal_articles\"><span style=\"display: none;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul><li><span class=\"citation Journal\">Reeves, J.J.; Pageler, N.M.; Wick, E.C. et al. (2021). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov\/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=PMC8416224\" target=\"_blank\">\"The Clinical Information Systems Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic\"<\/a>. <i>Yearbook of Medical Informatics<\/i> <b>30<\/b> (1): 105\u201325. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text wiki-link\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_object_identifier\" data-key=\"ae6d69c760ab710abc2dd89f3937d2f4\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1055%2Fs-0041-1726513\" target=\"_blank\">10.1055\/s-0041-1726513<\/a>. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text wiki-link\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PubMed_Central\" data-key=\"c85bdffd69dd30e02024b9cc3d7679e2\">PMC<\/a> <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8416224\/\" target=\"_blank\">PMC8416224<\/a>. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text wiki-link\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PubMed_Identifier\" data-key=\"1d34e999f13d8801964a6b3e9d7b4e30\">PMID<\/a> <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/34479384\" target=\"_blank\">34479384<\/a><span class=\"printonly\">. <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external free\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov\/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=PMC8416224\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov\/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=PMC8416224<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Clinical+Information+Systems+Response+to+the+COVID-19+Pandemic&rft.jtitle=Yearbook+of+Medical+Informatics&rft.aulast=Reeves%2C+J.J.%3B+Pageler%2C+N.M.%3B+Wick%2C+E.C.+et+al.&rft.au=Reeves%2C+J.J.%3B+Pageler%2C+N.M.%3B+Wick%2C+E.C.+et+al.&rft.date=2021&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=105%E2%80%9325&rft_id=info:doi\/10.1055%2Fs-0041-1726513&rft_id=info:pmc\/PMC8416224&rft_id=info:pmid\/34479384&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pubmedcentral.nih.gov%2Farticlerender.fcgi%3Ftool%3Dpmcentrez%26artid%3DPMC8416224&rfr_id=info:sid\/en.wikipedia.org:Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Key_journal_articles\"><span style=\"display: none;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul><li><span class=\"citation Journal\">Richter, A.; Plant, T.; Kidd, M. et al. (2020). \"How to establish an academic SARS-CoV-2 testing laboratory\". <i>Nature Microbiology<\/i> <b>5<\/b>: 1452\u201354. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text wiki-link\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_object_identifier\" data-key=\"ae6d69c760ab710abc2dd89f3937d2f4\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41564-020-00818-3\" target=\"_blank\">10.1038\/s41564-020-00818-3<\/a>. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text wiki-link\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PubMed_Identifier\" data-key=\"1d34e999f13d8801964a6b3e9d7b4e30\">PMID<\/a> <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/33139885\" target=\"_blank\">33139885<\/a>.<\/span><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=How+to+establish+an+academic+SARS-CoV-2+testing+laboratory&rft.jtitle=Nature+Microbiology&rft.aulast=Richter%2C+A.%3B+Plant%2C+T.%3B+Kidd%2C+M.+et+al.&rft.au=Richter%2C+A.%3B+Plant%2C+T.%3B+Kidd%2C+M.+et+al.&rft.date=2020&rft.volume=5&rft.pages=1452%E2%80%9354&rft_id=info:doi\/10.1038%2Fs41564-020-00818-3&rft_id=info:pmid\/33139885&rfr_id=info:sid\/en.wikipedia.org:Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Key_journal_articles\"><span style=\"display: none;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul><li><span class=\"citation Journal\">Tan, S.S.; Yan, B.; Saw, S. et al. (2021). \"Practical laboratory considerations amidst the COVID-19 outbreak: Early experience from Singapore\". <i>Journal of Clinical Pathology<\/i> <b>74<\/b>: 257-260. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text wiki-link\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_object_identifier\" data-key=\"ae6d69c760ab710abc2dd89f3937d2f4\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1136%2Fjclinpath-2020-206563\" target=\"_blank\">10.1136\/jclinpath-2020-206563<\/a>. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text wiki-link\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PubMed_Identifier\" data-key=\"1d34e999f13d8801964a6b3e9d7b4e30\">PMID<\/a> <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/32198190\" target=\"_blank\">32198190<\/a>.<\/span><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Practical+laboratory+considerations+amidst+the+COVID-19+outbreak%3A+Early+experience+from+Singapore&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Clinical+Pathology&rft.aulast=Tan%2C+S.S.%3B+Yan%2C+B.%3B+Saw%2C+S.+et+al.&rft.au=Tan%2C+S.S.%3B+Yan%2C+B.%3B+Saw%2C+S.+et+al.&rft.date=2021&rft.volume=74&rft.pages=257-260&rft_id=info:doi\/10.1136%2Fjclinpath-2020-206563&rft_id=info:pmid\/32198190&rfr_id=info:sid\/en.wikipedia.org:Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Key_journal_articles\"><span style=\"display: none;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul><li><span class=\"citation Journal\">Udugama, B.; Kadhiresan, P.; Kozlowski, H.N. et al. (2020). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov\/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=PMC7144809\" target=\"_blank\">\"Diagnosing COVID-19: The Disease and Tools for Detection\"<\/a>. <i>ACS Nano<\/i> <b>14<\/b> (4): 3822\u20133835. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text wiki-link\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_object_identifier\" data-key=\"ae6d69c760ab710abc2dd89f3937d2f4\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021%2Facsnano.0c02624\" target=\"_blank\">10.1021\/acsnano.0c02624<\/a>. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text wiki-link\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PubMed_Central\" data-key=\"c85bdffd69dd30e02024b9cc3d7679e2\">PMC<\/a> <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7144809\/\" target=\"_blank\">PMC7144809<\/a>. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text wiki-link\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PubMed_Identifier\" data-key=\"1d34e999f13d8801964a6b3e9d7b4e30\">PMID<\/a> <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/32223179\" target=\"_blank\">32223179<\/a><span class=\"printonly\">. <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external free\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov\/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=PMC7144809\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov\/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=PMC7144809<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Diagnosing+COVID-19%3A+The+Disease+and+Tools+for+Detection&rft.jtitle=ACS+Nano&rft.aulast=Udugama%2C+B.%3B+Kadhiresan%2C+P.%3B+Kozlowski%2C+H.N.+et+al.&rft.au=Udugama%2C+B.%3B+Kadhiresan%2C+P.%3B+Kozlowski%2C+H.N.+et+al.&rft.date=2020&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=3822%E2%80%933835&rft_id=info:doi\/10.1021%2Facsnano.0c02624&rft_id=info:pmc\/PMC7144809&rft_id=info:pmid\/32223179&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pubmedcentral.nih.gov%2Farticlerender.fcgi%3Ftool%3Dpmcentrez%26artid%3DPMC7144809&rfr_id=info:sid\/en.wikipedia.org:Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Key_journal_articles\"><span style=\"display: none;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul><li><span class=\"citation Journal\">Weemaes, M.; Martens, S.; Cuypers, L. et al. (2020). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov\/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=PMC7197526\" target=\"_blank\">\"Laboratory information system requirements to manage the COVID-19 pandemic: A report from the Belgian national reference testing center\"<\/a>. <i>JAMIA<\/i>: ocaa081. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text wiki-link\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_object_identifier\" data-key=\"ae6d69c760ab710abc2dd89f3937d2f4\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1093%2Fjamia%2Focaa081\" target=\"_blank\">10.1093\/jamia\/ocaa081<\/a>. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text wiki-link\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PubMed_Central\" data-key=\"c85bdffd69dd30e02024b9cc3d7679e2\">PMC<\/a> <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7197526\/\" target=\"_blank\">PMC7197526<\/a>. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text wiki-link\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PubMed_Identifier\" data-key=\"1d34e999f13d8801964a6b3e9d7b4e30\">PMID<\/a> <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/32348469\" target=\"_blank\">32348469<\/a><span class=\"printonly\">. <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external free\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov\/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=PMC7197526\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov\/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=PMC7197526<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Laboratory+information+system+requirements+to+manage+the+COVID-19+pandemic%3A+A+report+from+the+Belgian+national+reference+testing+center&rft.jtitle=JAMIA&rft.aulast=Weemaes%2C+M.%3B+Martens%2C+S.%3B+Cuypers%2C+L.+et+al.&rft.au=Weemaes%2C+M.%3B+Martens%2C+S.%3B+Cuypers%2C+L.+et+al.&rft.date=2020&rft.pages=ocaa081&rft_id=info:doi\/10.1093%2Fjamia%2Focaa081&rft_id=info:pmc\/PMC7197526&rft_id=info:pmid\/32348469&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pubmedcentral.nih.gov%2Farticlerender.fcgi%3Ftool%3Dpmcentrez%26artid%3DPMC7197526&rfr_id=info:sid\/en.wikipedia.org:Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Key_journal_articles\"><span style=\"display: none;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul><li><span class=\"citation Journal\">West, C.P.; Montori, V.M.; Sampathkumar, P. (2020). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov\/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=PMC7151274\" target=\"_blank\">\"COVID-19 Testing: The Threat of False-Negative Results\"<\/a>. <i>Mayo Clinic Proceedings<\/i> <b>95<\/b> (6): 1127\u201329. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text wiki-link\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_object_identifier\" data-key=\"ae6d69c760ab710abc2dd89f3937d2f4\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.mayocp.2020.04.004\" target=\"_blank\">10.1016\/j.mayocp.2020.04.004<\/a>. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text wiki-link\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PubMed_Central\" data-key=\"c85bdffd69dd30e02024b9cc3d7679e2\">PMC<\/a> <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7151274\/\" target=\"_blank\">PMC7151274<\/a>. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text wiki-link\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PubMed_Identifier\" data-key=\"1d34e999f13d8801964a6b3e9d7b4e30\">PMID<\/a> <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/32376102\" target=\"_blank\">32376102<\/a><span class=\"printonly\">. <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external free\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov\/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=PMC7151274\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov\/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=PMC7151274<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=COVID-19+Testing%3A+The+Threat+of+False-Negative+Results&rft.jtitle=Mayo+Clinic+Proceedings&rft.aulast=West%2C+C.P.%3B+Montori%2C+V.M.%3B+Sampathkumar%2C+P.&rft.au=West%2C+C.P.%3B+Montori%2C+V.M.%3B+Sampathkumar%2C+P.&rft.date=2020&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=1127%E2%80%9329&rft_id=info:doi\/10.1016%2Fj.mayocp.2020.04.004&rft_id=info:pmc\/PMC7151274&rft_id=info:pmid\/32376102&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pubmedcentral.nih.gov%2Farticlerender.fcgi%3Ftool%3Dpmcentrez%26artid%3DPMC7151274&rfr_id=info:sid\/en.wikipedia.org:Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Key_journal_articles\"><span style=\"display: none;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul><li><span class=\"citation Journal\">Yuen, K.-S.; Fung, S.-Y.; Chan, C.-P.; Jin, D.-Y. (2020). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov\/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=PMC7074995\" target=\"_blank\">\"SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19: The most important research questions\"<\/a>. <i>Cell & Bioscience<\/i> <b>10<\/b>: 40. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text wiki-link\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_object_identifier\" data-key=\"ae6d69c760ab710abc2dd89f3937d2f4\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1186%2Fs13578-020-00404-4\" target=\"_blank\">10.1186\/s13578-020-00404-4<\/a>. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text wiki-link\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PubMed_Central\" data-key=\"c85bdffd69dd30e02024b9cc3d7679e2\">PMC<\/a> <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7074995\/\" target=\"_blank\">PMC7074995<\/a>. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text wiki-link\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PubMed_Identifier\" data-key=\"1d34e999f13d8801964a6b3e9d7b4e30\">PMID<\/a> <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/32190290\" target=\"_blank\">32190290<\/a><span class=\"printonly\">. <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external free\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov\/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=PMC7074995\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov\/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=PMC7074995<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=SARS-CoV-2+and+COVID-19%3A+The+most+important+research+questions&rft.jtitle=Cell+%26+Bioscience&rft.aulast=Yuen%2C+K.-S.%3B+Fung%2C+S.-Y.%3B+Chan%2C+C.-P.%3B+Jin%2C+D.-Y.&rft.au=Yuen%2C+K.-S.%3B+Fung%2C+S.-Y.%3B+Chan%2C+C.-P.%3B+Jin%2C+D.-Y.&rft.date=2020&rft.volume=10&rft.pages=40&rft_id=info:doi\/10.1186%2Fs13578-020-00404-4&rft_id=info:pmc\/PMC7074995&rft_id=info:pmid\/32190290&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pubmedcentral.nih.gov%2Farticlerender.fcgi%3Ftool%3Dpmcentrez%26artid%3DPMC7074995&rfr_id=info:sid\/en.wikipedia.org:Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Key_journal_articles\"><span style=\"display: none;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<!-- \nNewPP limit report\nCached time: 20210919173030\nCache expiry: 86400\nDynamic content: false\nComplications: []\nCPU time usage: 0.078 seconds\nReal time usage: 0.085 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 9101\/1000000\nPost\u2010expand include size: 102750\/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 24306\/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 19\/40\nExpensive parser function count: 0\/100\nUnstrip recursion depth: 0\/20\nUnstrip post\u2010expand size: 461\/5000000 bytes\n-->\n<!--\nTransclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template)\n100.00% 74.342 1 Template:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Key_journal_articles\n100.00% 74.342 1 -total\n 96.55% 71.779 12 Template:Cite_journal\n 89.80% 66.759 12 Template:Citation\/core\n 19.58% 14.556 29 Template:Citation\/identifier\n 6.44% 4.788 63 Template:Hide_in_print\n 6.37% 4.733 12 Template:Citation\/make_link\n 5.16% 3.837 29 Template:Only_in_print\n-->\n\n<!-- Saved in parser cache with key limswiki:pcache:idhash:11928-0!canonical and timestamp 20210919173030 and revision id 39254. Serialized with JSON.\n -->\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"printfooter\">Source: <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Key_journal_articles\">https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Key_journal_articles<\/a><\/div>\n<!-- end content --><div class=\"visualClear\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"visualClear\"><\/div><\/div><!-- end of the left (by default at least) column --><div class=\"visualClear\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/body>","b42dca8dd29ce9ed027b39c1d03953d8_images":[],"b42dca8dd29ce9ed027b39c1d03953d8_timestamp":1632073387,"3d15fb4b368164f7e0aa820c0f1fda28_type":"article","3d15fb4b368164f7e0aa820c0f1fda28_title":"5.3 Web portals","3d15fb4b368164f7e0aa820c0f1fda28_url":"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Web_portals","3d15fb4b368164f7e0aa820c0f1fda28_plaintext":"\n\nBook:COVID-19 Testing, Reporting, and Information Management in the Laboratory\/Final thoughts and additional resources\/Web portalsFrom LIMSWikiJump to navigationJump to searchContents \n\n1 5.3 Web portals \n\n1.1 5.3.1 U.S. agency portals \n1.2 5.3.2 U.S. state and territory portals \n1.3 5.3.3 Other national and multinational portals \n\n\n\n\n\n5.3 Web portals \n5.3.1 U.S. agency portals \nHealthcare Workers: Information on COVID-19 (CDC)\nInformation for Laboratories about Coronavirus (COVID-19) (CDC)\nCOVID-19-Related Guidance Documents for Industry, FDA Staff, and Other Stakeholders (FDA)\nCoronavirus (COVID-19) Response (FEMA)\n5.3.2 U.S. state and territory portals \nAlabama\nAlaska\nArizona\nArkansas\nCalifornia\nColorado\nConnecticut\nDelaware\nDistrict of Columbia\nFlorida\nGeorgia\nHawaii\nIdaho\nIllinois\nIndiana\nIowa\nKansas\nKentucky\nLouisiana\nMaine\nMaryland\nMassachusetts\nMichigan\nMinnesota\nMississippi\nMissouri\nMontana\nNebraska\nNevada\nNew Hampshire\nNew Jersey\nNew Mexico\nNew York\nNorth Carolina\nNorth Dakota\nOhio\nOklahoma\nOregon\nPennsylvania\nRhode Island\nSouth Carolina\nSouth Dakota\nTennessee\nTexas\nUtah\nVermont\nVirginia\nWashington\nWest Virginia\nWisconsin\nWyoming\nU.S. territories\n\nAmerican Samoa\nGuam\nNorthern Mariana Islands\nPuerto Rico\nVirgin Islands\n5.3.3 Other national and multinational portals \nAustralian Government\nEuropean CDC\nGovernment of Canada\nGovernment of Japan\nGovernment of M\u00e9xico\nWorld Health Organization (WHO) and regionals\n\nWHO\nWHO Africa\nWHO Americas\nWHO Eastern Mediterranean\nWHO Europe\nWHO South-East Asia\nWHO Western Pacific\n\n\n\n\nSource: <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Web_portals\">https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Web_portals<\/a>\nNavigation menuPage actionsBookDiscussionView sourceHistoryPage actionsBookDiscussionMoreToolsIn other languagesPersonal toolsLog inRequest accountNavigationMain pageRecent changesRandom pageHelp about MediaWikiSearch\u00a0 ToolsWhat links hereRelated changesSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationSponsors \r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n \n\t\n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n \n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\nPrint\/exportCreate a bookDownload as PDFDownload as PDFDownload as Plain textPrintable version This page was last edited on 3 May 2020, at 19:59.Content is available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License unless otherwise noted.This page has been accessed 452 times.Privacy policyAbout LIMSWikiDisclaimers\n\n\n\n","3d15fb4b368164f7e0aa820c0f1fda28_html":"<body class=\"mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-208 ns-subject page-Book_COVID-19_Testing_Reporting_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory_Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources_Web_portals rootpage-Book_COVID-19_Testing_Reporting_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory_Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources_Web_portals skin-monobook action-view skin--responsive\"><div id=\"rdp-ebb-globalWrapper\"><div id=\"rdp-ebb-column-content\"><div id=\"rdp-ebb-content\" class=\"mw-body\" role=\"main\"><a id=\"rdp-ebb-top\"><\/a>\n<h1 id=\"rdp-ebb-firstHeading\" class=\"firstHeading\" lang=\"en\">Book:COVID-19 Testing, Reporting, and Information Management in the Laboratory\/Final thoughts and additional resources\/Web portals<\/h1><div id=\"rdp-ebb-bodyContent\" class=\"mw-body-content\"><!-- start content --><div id=\"rdp-ebb-mw-content-text\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"mw-content-ltr\"><div class=\"mw-parser-output\">\n\n<h3><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"5.3_Web_portals\">5.3 Web portals<\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"5.3.1_U.S._agency_portals\">5.3.1 U.S. agency portals<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul><li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/hcp\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">Healthcare Workers: Information on COVID-19<\/a> (CDC)<\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-nCoV\/lab\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">Information for Laboratories about Coronavirus (COVID-19)<\/a> (CDC)<\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/emergency-preparedness-and-response\/coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19\/covid-19-related-guidance-documents-industry-fda-staff-and-other-stakeholders\" target=\"_blank\">COVID-19-Related Guidance Documents for Industry, FDA Staff, and Other Stakeholders<\/a> (FDA)<\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fema.gov\/disaster\/coronavirus\" target=\"_blank\">Coronavirus (COVID-19) Response<\/a> (FEMA)<\/li><\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"5.3.2_U.S._state_and_territory_portals\">5.3.2 U.S. state and territory portals<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul><li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/governor.alabama.gov\/newsroom\/covid-19\/\" target=\"_blank\">Alabama<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/dhss.alaska.gov\/dph\/Epi\/id\/Pages\/COVID-19\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">Alaska<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/az.gov\/government-0\" target=\"_blank\">Arizona<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/govstatus.egov.com\/ar-covid-19\" target=\"_blank\">Arkansas<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/covid19.ca.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\">California<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/covid19.colorado.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\">Colorado<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/portal.ct.gov\/coronavirus\" target=\"_blank\">Connecticut<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/coronavirus.delaware.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\">Delaware<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/coronavirus.dc.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\">District of Columbia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/floridahealthcovid19.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\">Florida<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/georgia.gov\/covid-19-coronavirus-georgia\" target=\"_blank\">Georgia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/hawaiicovid19.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Hawaii<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/coronavirus.idaho.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\">Idaho<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/coronavirus.illinois.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\">Illinois<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/coronavirus.in.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\">Indiana<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/coronavirus.iowa.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\">Iowa<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.coronavirus.kdheks.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\">Kansas<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/govstatus.egov.com\/kycovid19\" target=\"_blank\">Kentucky<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/gov.louisiana.gov\/coronavirus\/\" target=\"_blank\">Louisiana<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.maine.gov\/covid19\/\" target=\"_blank\">Maine<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/coronavirus.maryland.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\">Maryland<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/covid-19-updates-and-information\" target=\"_blank\">Massachusetts<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.michigan.gov\/coronavirus\/\" target=\"_blank\">Michigan<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.health.state.mn.us\/diseases\/coronavirus\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">Minnesota<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.coronavirus.ms.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\">Mississippi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/health.mo.gov\/living\/healthcondiseases\/communicable\/novel-coronavirus\/\" target=\"_blank\">Missouri<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/covid19.mt.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\">Montana<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/dhhs.ne.gov\/Pages\/Coronavirus.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">Nebraska<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/nvhealthresponse.nv.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\">Nevada<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.covid19.nh.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\">New Hampshire<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/covid19.nj.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\">New Jersey<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newmexico.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\">New Mexico<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/coronavirus.health.ny.gov\/home\" target=\"_blank\">New York<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/covid19.ncdhhs.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\">North Carolina<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ndresponse.gov\/covid-19-resources\" target=\"_blank\">North Dakota<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/coronavirus.ohio.gov\/wps\/portal\/gov\/covid-19\/home\" target=\"_blank\">Ohio<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/oklahoma.gov\/covid19.html\" target=\"_blank\">Oklahoma<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/coronavirus.oregon.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\">Oregon<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pa.gov\/guides\/responding-to-covid-19\/\" target=\"_blank\">Pennsylvania<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/covid.ri.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\">Rhode Island<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/scdhec.gov\/covid19\" target=\"_blank\">South Carolina<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/covid.sd.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\">South Dakota<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/covid19.tn.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\">Tennessee<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.texas.gov\/covid19\/\" target=\"_blank\">Texas<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/coronavirus.utah.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\">Utah<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healthvermont.gov\/covid-19\" target=\"_blank\">Vermont<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.virginia.gov\/coronavirus\/\" target=\"_blank\">Virginia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/coronavirus.wa.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\">Washington<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/dhhr.wv.gov\/COVID-19\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">West Virginia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dhs.wisconsin.gov\/covid-19\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Wisconsin<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/covid19.wyo.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\">Wyoming<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p><b>U.S. territories<\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul><li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.americansamoa.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\">American Samoa<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/dphss.guam.gov\/covid-19\/\" target=\"_blank\">Guam<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chcc.gov.mp\/coronavirusinformation.php\" target=\"_blank\">Northern Mariana Islands<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.salud.gov.pr\/CMS\/142\" target=\"_blank\">Puerto Rico<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.covid19usvi.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Virgin Islands<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"5.3.3_Other_national_and_multinational_portals\">5.3.3 Other national and multinational portals<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul><li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/covid19inlanguage.homeaffairs.gov.au\/\" target=\"_blank\">Australian Government<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/en\/covid-19\/latest-evidence\/diagnostic-testing\" target=\"_blank\">European CDC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/public-health\/services\/diseases\/coronavirus-disease-covid-19.html\" target=\"_blank\">Government of Canada<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/stf\/seisakunitsuite\/bunya\/newpage_00032.html\" target=\"_blank\">Government of Japan<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/coronavirus.gob.mx\/\" target=\"_blank\">Government of M\u00e9xico<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p><b>World Health Organization (WHO) and regionals<\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul><li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/diseases\/novel-coronavirus-2019\" target=\"_blank\">WHO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.afro.who.int\/health-topics\/coronavirus-covid-19\" target=\"_blank\">WHO Africa<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.paho.org\/en\/topics\/coronavirus-infections\/coronavirus-disease-covid-19-pandemic\" target=\"_blank\">WHO Americas<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.emro.who.int\/health-topics\/corona-virus\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">WHO Eastern Mediterranean<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.euro.who.int\/en\/health-topics\/health-emergencies\/coronavirus-covid-19\" target=\"_blank\">WHO Europe<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/southeastasia\/outbreaks-and-emergencies\/covid-19\" target=\"_blank\">WHO South-East Asia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/westernpacific\/emergencies\/covid-19\" target=\"_blank\">WHO Western Pacific<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<!-- \nNewPP limit report\nCached time: 20210919173030\nCache expiry: 86400\nDynamic content: false\nComplications: []\nCPU time usage: 0.009 seconds\nReal time usage: 0.025 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 7\/1000000\nPost\u2010expand include size: 4770\/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 0\/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 3\/40\nExpensive parser function count: 0\/100\nUnstrip recursion depth: 0\/20\nUnstrip post\u2010expand size: 0\/5000000 bytes\n-->\n<!--\nTransclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template)\n100.00% 2.059 1 Template:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Web_portals\n100.00% 2.059 1 -total\n-->\n\n<!-- Saved in parser cache with key limswiki:pcache:idhash:11926-0!canonical and timestamp 20210919173030 and revision id 39252. Serialized with JSON.\n -->\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"printfooter\">Source: <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Web_portals\">https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Web_portals<\/a><\/div>\n<!-- end content --><div class=\"visualClear\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"visualClear\"><\/div><\/div><!-- end of the left (by default at least) column --><div class=\"visualClear\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/body>","3d15fb4b368164f7e0aa820c0f1fda28_images":[],"3d15fb4b368164f7e0aa820c0f1fda28_timestamp":1632073387,"6e97707751babe6c117bd7311dfbef79_type":"article","6e97707751babe6c117bd7311dfbef79_title":"5.2 Key guidance documents","6e97707751babe6c117bd7311dfbef79_url":"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Key_guidance_documents","6e97707751babe6c117bd7311dfbef79_plaintext":"\n\nBook:COVID-19 Testing, Reporting, and Information Management in the Laboratory\/Final thoughts and additional resources\/Key guidance documentsFrom LIMSWikiJump to navigationJump to search5.2 Key guidance documents \nCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (16 September 2021). \"Contact Tracing\". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/php\/contact-tracing\/index.html .   \nCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (8 July 2021). \"Guidance for SARS-CoV-2 Point-of-Care and Rapid Testing\". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/lab\/point-of-care-testing.html .   \nCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (26 January 2021). \"How to Report COVID-19 Laboratory Data\". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/lab\/reporting-lab-data.html .   \nCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (30 June 2021). \"Interim Guidance for Use of Pooling Procedures in SARS-CoV-2 Diagnostic and Screening Testing\". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/lab\/pooling-procedures.html .   \nCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (26 February 2021). \"Interim Guidelines for Collecting and Handling of Clinical Specimens for COVID-19 Testing\". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-nCoV\/lab\/guidelines-clinical-specimens.html .   \nCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (11 June 2021). \"Interim Laboratory Biosafety Guidelines for Handling and Processing Specimens Associated with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)\". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-nCoV\/lab\/lab-biosafety-guidelines.html .   \nCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (2 August 2021). \"Overview of Testing for SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)\". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/hcp\/testing-overview.html .   \nCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (13 August 2021). \"Testing Strategies for SARS-CoV-2\". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/lab\/resources\/sars-cov2-testing-strategies.html .   \nCenters for Medicare & Medicaid Services (August 2021). \"ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting - FY 2022\" (PDF). Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. https:\/\/www.cms.gov\/files\/document\/fy-2022-icd-10-cm-coding-guidelines.pdf .   \nEuropean Commission (19 October 2020). \"Coronavirus: EU interoperability gateway for contact tracing and warning apps \u2013 Questions and Answers\". European Union. https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/QANDA_20_1905 .   \nEuropean Data Protection Board (21 April 2020). \"Guidelines 04\/2020 on the use of location data and contact tracing tools in the context of the COVID-19 outbreak\" (PDF). European Union. https:\/\/edpb.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/files\/file1\/edpb_guidelines_20200420_contact_tracing_covid_with_annex_en.pdf .   \nOccupational Safety and Health Administration (13 August 2021). \"Protecting Workers: Guidance on Mitigating and Preventing the Spread of COVID-19 in the Workplace\". Occupational Safety and Health Administration. https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/coronavirus\/safework .   \nPan American Health Organization (8 July 2020). \"Laboratory Guidelines for the Detection and Diagnosis of COVID-19 Virus Infection\". Pan American Health Organization. https:\/\/iris.paho.org\/handle\/10665.2\/52458 .   \nPublic Health England (29 March 2021). \"COVID-19: Guidance for sampling and for diagnostic laboratories\". U.K Government. https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/wuhan-novel-coronavirus-guidance-for-clinical-diagnostic-laboratories .   \nPublic Health Laboratory Network (22 June 2021). \"PHLN guidance on laboratory testing for SARS-CoV-2 (the virus that causes COVID-19)\". Department of Health, Australian Government. https:\/\/www.health.gov.au\/resources\/publications\/phln-guidance-on-laboratory-testing-for-sars-cov-2-the-virus-that-causes-covid-19 .   \nU.S. Food and Drug Administration (September 2021). \"Enforcement Policy for Face Masks, Barrier Face Coverings, Face Shields, Surgical Masks, and Respirators During the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Public Health Emergency (Revised)\". FDA-2020-D-1138. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/regulatory-information\/search-fda-guidance-documents\/enforcement-policy-face-masks-barrier-face-coverings-face-shields-surgical-masks-and-respirators .   \nU.S. Food and Drug Administration (30 March 2020). \"Enforcement Policy for Gowns, Other Apparel, and Gloves During the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Public Health Emergency\". FDA-2020-D-1138-0023. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/regulatory-information\/search-fda-guidance-documents\/enforcement-policy-gowns-other-apparel-and-gloves-during-coronavirus-disease-covid-19-public-health .   \nU.S. Food and Drug Administration (15 May 2020). \"Policy for Coronavirus Disease-2019 Tests During the Public Health Emergency (Revised)\". FDA-2020-D-0987-0049. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/regulatory-information\/search-fda-guidance-documents\/policy-coronavirus-disease-2019-tests-during-public-health-emergency-revised .   \nWorld Health Organization, et al. (2 October 2020). \"Assessment tool for laboratories implementing SARS-CoV-2 testing: Interim guidance, 2 October 2020\". WHO\/2019-nCoV\/Lab_Assessment_Tool\/2020.2. World Health Organization. https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/335843 .   \nWorld Health Organization, et al. (11 September 2020). \"Diagnostic testing for SARS-CoV-2: Interim guidance, 11 September 2020\". WHO\/2019-nCoV\/laboratory\/2020.6. World Health Organization. https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/334254 .   \nWorld Health Organization, et al. (13 May 2020). \"Laboratory biosafety guidance related to coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Interim guidance, 13 May 2020\". WHO\/WPE\/GIH\/2020.3. World Health Organization. https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/332076 .   \n\n\n\n\n\nSource: <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Key_guidance_documents\">https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Key_guidance_documents<\/a>\nNavigation menuPage actionsBookDiscussionView sourceHistoryPage actionsBookDiscussionMoreToolsIn other languagesPersonal toolsLog inRequest accountNavigationMain pageRecent changesRandom pageHelp about MediaWikiSearch\u00a0 ToolsWhat links hereRelated changesSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationSponsors \r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n \n\t\n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n \n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\nPrint\/exportCreate a bookDownload as PDFDownload as PDFDownload as Plain textPrintable version This page was last edited on 3 May 2020, at 19:58.Content is available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License unless otherwise noted.This page has been accessed 241 times.Privacy policyAbout LIMSWikiDisclaimers\n\n\n\n","6e97707751babe6c117bd7311dfbef79_html":"<body class=\"mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-208 ns-subject page-Book_COVID-19_Testing_Reporting_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory_Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources_Key_guidance_documents rootpage-Book_COVID-19_Testing_Reporting_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory_Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources_Key_guidance_documents skin-monobook action-view skin--responsive\"><div id=\"rdp-ebb-globalWrapper\"><div id=\"rdp-ebb-column-content\"><div id=\"rdp-ebb-content\" class=\"mw-body\" role=\"main\"><a id=\"rdp-ebb-top\"><\/a>\n<h1 id=\"rdp-ebb-firstHeading\" class=\"firstHeading\" lang=\"en\">Book:COVID-19 Testing, Reporting, and Information Management in the Laboratory\/Final thoughts and additional resources\/Key guidance documents<\/h1><div id=\"rdp-ebb-bodyContent\" class=\"mw-body-content\"><!-- start content --><div id=\"rdp-ebb-mw-content-text\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"mw-content-ltr\"><div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><h3><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"5.2_Key_guidance_documents\">5.2 Key guidance documents<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul><li><span class=\"citation web\">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (16 September 2021). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/php\/contact-tracing\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">\"Contact Tracing\"<\/a>. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention<span class=\"printonly\">. <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/php\/contact-tracing\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/php\/contact-tracing\/index.html<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Contact+Tracing&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention&rft.au=Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention&rft.date=16+September+2021&rft.pub=Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Fphp%2Fcontact-tracing%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info:sid\/en.wikipedia.org:Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Key_guidance_documents\"><span style=\"display: none;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul><li><span class=\"citation web\">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (8 July 2021). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/lab\/point-of-care-testing.html\" target=\"_blank\">\"Guidance for SARS-CoV-2 Point-of-Care and Rapid Testing\"<\/a>. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention<span class=\"printonly\">. <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/lab\/point-of-care-testing.html\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/lab\/point-of-care-testing.html<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Guidance+for+SARS-CoV-2+Point-of-Care+and+Rapid+Testing&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention&rft.au=Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention&rft.date=8+July+2021&rft.pub=Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Flab%2Fpoint-of-care-testing.html&rfr_id=info:sid\/en.wikipedia.org:Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Key_guidance_documents\"><span style=\"display: none;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul><li><span class=\"citation web\">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (26 January 2021). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/lab\/reporting-lab-data.html\" target=\"_blank\">\"How to Report COVID-19 Laboratory Data\"<\/a>. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention<span class=\"printonly\">. <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/lab\/reporting-lab-data.html\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/lab\/reporting-lab-data.html<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=How+to+Report+COVID-19+Laboratory+Data&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention&rft.au=Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention&rft.date=26+January+2021&rft.pub=Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Flab%2Freporting-lab-data.html&rfr_id=info:sid\/en.wikipedia.org:Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Key_guidance_documents\"><span style=\"display: none;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul><li><span class=\"citation web\">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (30 June 2021). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/lab\/pooling-procedures.html\" target=\"_blank\">\"Interim Guidance for Use of Pooling Procedures in SARS-CoV-2 Diagnostic and Screening Testing\"<\/a>. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention<span class=\"printonly\">. <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/lab\/pooling-procedures.html\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/lab\/pooling-procedures.html<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Interim+Guidance+for+Use+of+Pooling+Procedures+in+SARS-CoV-2+Diagnostic+and+Screening+Testing&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention&rft.au=Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention&rft.date=30+June+2021&rft.pub=Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Flab%2Fpooling-procedures.html&rfr_id=info:sid\/en.wikipedia.org:Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Key_guidance_documents\"><span style=\"display: none;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul><li><span class=\"citation web\">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (26 February 2021). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-nCoV\/lab\/guidelines-clinical-specimens.html\" target=\"_blank\">\"Interim Guidelines for Collecting and Handling of Clinical Specimens for COVID-19 Testing\"<\/a>. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention<span class=\"printonly\">. <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-nCoV\/lab\/guidelines-clinical-specimens.html\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-nCoV\/lab\/guidelines-clinical-specimens.html<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Interim+Guidelines+for+Collecting+and+Handling+of+Clinical+Specimens+for+COVID-19+Testing&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention&rft.au=Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention&rft.date=26+February+2021&rft.pub=Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-nCoV%2Flab%2Fguidelines-clinical-specimens.html&rfr_id=info:sid\/en.wikipedia.org:Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Key_guidance_documents\"><span style=\"display: none;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul><li><span class=\"citation web\">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (11 June 2021). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-nCoV\/lab\/lab-biosafety-guidelines.html\" target=\"_blank\">\"Interim Laboratory Biosafety Guidelines for Handling and Processing Specimens Associated with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)\"<\/a>. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention<span class=\"printonly\">. <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-nCoV\/lab\/lab-biosafety-guidelines.html\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-nCoV\/lab\/lab-biosafety-guidelines.html<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Interim+Laboratory+Biosafety+Guidelines+for+Handling+and+Processing+Specimens+Associated+with+Coronavirus+Disease+2019+%28COVID-19%29&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention&rft.au=Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention&rft.date=11+June+2021&rft.pub=Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-nCoV%2Flab%2Flab-biosafety-guidelines.html&rfr_id=info:sid\/en.wikipedia.org:Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Key_guidance_documents\"><span style=\"display: none;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul><li><span class=\"citation web\">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2 August 2021). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/hcp\/testing-overview.html\" target=\"_blank\">\"Overview of Testing for SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)\"<\/a>. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention<span class=\"printonly\">. <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/hcp\/testing-overview.html\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/hcp\/testing-overview.html<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Overview+of+Testing+for+SARS-CoV-2+%28COVID-19%29&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention&rft.au=Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention&rft.date=2+August+2021&rft.pub=Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Fhcp%2Ftesting-overview.html&rfr_id=info:sid\/en.wikipedia.org:Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Key_guidance_documents\"><span style=\"display: none;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul><li><span class=\"citation web\">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (13 August 2021). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/lab\/resources\/sars-cov2-testing-strategies.html\" target=\"_blank\">\"Testing Strategies for SARS-CoV-2\"<\/a>. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention<span class=\"printonly\">. <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/lab\/resources\/sars-cov2-testing-strategies.html\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/lab\/resources\/sars-cov2-testing-strategies.html<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Testing+Strategies+for+SARS-CoV-2&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention&rft.au=Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention&rft.date=13+August+2021&rft.pub=Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Flab%2Fresources%2Fsars-cov2-testing-strategies.html&rfr_id=info:sid\/en.wikipedia.org:Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Key_guidance_documents\"><span style=\"display: none;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul><li><span class=\"citation web\">Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (August 2021). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cms.gov\/files\/document\/fy-2022-icd-10-cm-coding-guidelines.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\"ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting - FY 2022\"<\/a> (PDF). Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services<span class=\"printonly\">. <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cms.gov\/files\/document\/fy-2022-icd-10-cm-coding-guidelines.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.cms.gov\/files\/document\/fy-2022-icd-10-cm-coding-guidelines.pdf<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=ICD-10-CM+Official+Guidelines+for+Coding+and+Reporting+-+FY+2022&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Centers+for+Medicare+%26+Medicaid+Services&rft.au=Centers+for+Medicare+%26+Medicaid+Services&rft.date=August+2021&rft.pub=Centers+for+Medicare+%26+Medicaid+Services&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cms.gov%2Ffiles%2Fdocument%2Ffy-2022-icd-10-cm-coding-guidelines.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid\/en.wikipedia.org:Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Key_guidance_documents\"><span style=\"display: none;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul><li><span class=\"citation web\">European Commission (19 October 2020). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/QANDA_20_1905\" target=\"_blank\">\"Coronavirus: EU interoperability gateway for contact tracing and warning apps \u2013 Questions and Answers\"<\/a>. European Union<span class=\"printonly\">. <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/QANDA_20_1905\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/QANDA_20_1905<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Coronavirus%3A+EU+interoperability+gateway+for+contact+tracing+and+warning+apps+%E2%80%93+Questions+and+Answers&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=European+Commission&rft.au=European+Commission&rft.date=19+October+2020&rft.pub=European+Union&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fcommission%2Fpresscorner%2Fdetail%2Fen%2FQANDA_20_1905&rfr_id=info:sid\/en.wikipedia.org:Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Key_guidance_documents\"><span style=\"display: none;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul><li><span class=\"citation web\">European Data Protection Board (21 April 2020). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/edpb.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/files\/file1\/edpb_guidelines_20200420_contact_tracing_covid_with_annex_en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\"Guidelines 04\/2020 on the use of location data and contact tracing tools in the context of the COVID-19 outbreak\"<\/a> (PDF). European Union<span class=\"printonly\">. <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/edpb.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/files\/file1\/edpb_guidelines_20200420_contact_tracing_covid_with_annex_en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/edpb.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/files\/file1\/edpb_guidelines_20200420_contact_tracing_covid_with_annex_en.pdf<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Guidelines+04%2F2020+on+the+use+of+location+data+and+contact+tracing+tools+in+the+context+of+the+COVID-19+outbreak&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=European+Data+Protection+Board&rft.au=European+Data+Protection+Board&rft.date=21+April+2020&rft.pub=European+Union&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedpb.europa.eu%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Ffiles%2Ffile1%2Fedpb_guidelines_20200420_contact_tracing_covid_with_annex_en.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid\/en.wikipedia.org:Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Key_guidance_documents\"><span style=\"display: none;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul><li><span class=\"citation web\">Occupational Safety and Health Administration (13 August 2021). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/coronavirus\/safework\" target=\"_blank\">\"Protecting Workers: Guidance on Mitigating and Preventing the Spread of COVID-19 in the Workplace\"<\/a>. Occupational Safety and Health Administration<span class=\"printonly\">. <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/coronavirus\/safework\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/coronavirus\/safework<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Protecting+Workers%3A+Guidance+on+Mitigating+and+Preventing+the+Spread+of+COVID-19+in+the+Workplace&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Occupational+Safety+and+Health+Administration&rft.au=Occupational+Safety+and+Health+Administration&rft.date=13+August+2021&rft.pub=Occupational+Safety+and+Health+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.osha.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2Fsafework&rfr_id=info:sid\/en.wikipedia.org:Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Key_guidance_documents\"><span style=\"display: none;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul><li><span class=\"citation web\">Pan American Health Organization (8 July 2020). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/iris.paho.org\/handle\/10665.2\/52458\" target=\"_blank\">\"Laboratory Guidelines for the Detection and Diagnosis of COVID-19 Virus Infection\"<\/a>. Pan American Health Organization<span class=\"printonly\">. <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/iris.paho.org\/handle\/10665.2\/52458\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/iris.paho.org\/handle\/10665.2\/52458<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Laboratory+Guidelines+for+the+Detection+and+Diagnosis+of+COVID-19+Virus+Infection&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Pan+American+Health+Organization&rft.au=Pan+American+Health+Organization&rft.date=8+July+2020&rft.pub=Pan+American+Health+Organization&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firis.paho.org%2Fhandle%2F10665.2%2F52458&rfr_id=info:sid\/en.wikipedia.org:Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Key_guidance_documents\"><span style=\"display: none;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul><li><span class=\"citation web\">Public Health England (29 March 2021). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/wuhan-novel-coronavirus-guidance-for-clinical-diagnostic-laboratories\" target=\"_blank\">\"COVID-19: Guidance for sampling and for diagnostic laboratories\"<\/a>. U.K Government<span class=\"printonly\">. <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/wuhan-novel-coronavirus-guidance-for-clinical-diagnostic-laboratories\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/wuhan-novel-coronavirus-guidance-for-clinical-diagnostic-laboratories<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=COVID-19%3A+Guidance+for+sampling+and+for+diagnostic+laboratories&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Public+Health+England&rft.au=Public+Health+England&rft.date=29+March+2021&rft.pub=U.K+Government&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fpublications%2Fwuhan-novel-coronavirus-guidance-for-clinical-diagnostic-laboratories&rfr_id=info:sid\/en.wikipedia.org:Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Key_guidance_documents\"><span style=\"display: none;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul><li><span class=\"citation web\">Public Health Laboratory Network (22 June 2021). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.health.gov.au\/resources\/publications\/phln-guidance-on-laboratory-testing-for-sars-cov-2-the-virus-that-causes-covid-19\" target=\"_blank\">\"PHLN guidance on laboratory testing for SARS-CoV-2 (the virus that causes COVID-19)\"<\/a>. Department of Health, Australian Government<span class=\"printonly\">. <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.health.gov.au\/resources\/publications\/phln-guidance-on-laboratory-testing-for-sars-cov-2-the-virus-that-causes-covid-19\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.health.gov.au\/resources\/publications\/phln-guidance-on-laboratory-testing-for-sars-cov-2-the-virus-that-causes-covid-19<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=PHLN+guidance+on+laboratory+testing+for+SARS-CoV-2+%28the+virus+that+causes+COVID-19%29&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Public+Health+Laboratory+Network&rft.au=Public+Health+Laboratory+Network&rft.date=22+June+2021&rft.pub=Department+of+Health%2C+Australian+Government&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.health.gov.au%2Fresources%2Fpublications%2Fphln-guidance-on-laboratory-testing-for-sars-cov-2-the-virus-that-causes-covid-19&rfr_id=info:sid\/en.wikipedia.org:Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Key_guidance_documents\"><span style=\"display: none;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul><li><span class=\"citation web\">U.S. Food and Drug Administration (September 2021). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/regulatory-information\/search-fda-guidance-documents\/enforcement-policy-face-masks-barrier-face-coverings-face-shields-surgical-masks-and-respirators\" target=\"_blank\">\"Enforcement Policy for Face Masks, Barrier Face Coverings, Face Shields, Surgical Masks, and Respirators During the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Public Health Emergency (Revised)\"<\/a>. <i>FDA-2020-D-1138<\/i>. U.S. Food and Drug Administration<span class=\"printonly\">. <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/regulatory-information\/search-fda-guidance-documents\/enforcement-policy-face-masks-barrier-face-coverings-face-shields-surgical-masks-and-respirators\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/regulatory-information\/search-fda-guidance-documents\/enforcement-policy-face-masks-barrier-face-coverings-face-shields-surgical-masks-and-respirators<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Enforcement+Policy+for+Face+Masks%2C+Barrier+Face+Coverings%2C+Face+Shields%2C+Surgical+Masks%2C+and+Respirators+During+the+Coronavirus+Disease+%28COVID-19%29+Public+Health+Emergency+%28Revised%29&rft.atitle=FDA-2020-D-1138&rft.aulast=U.S.+Food+and+Drug+Administration&rft.au=U.S.+Food+and+Drug+Administration&rft.date=September+2021&rft.pub=U.S.+Food+and+Drug+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fda.gov%2Fregulatory-information%2Fsearch-fda-guidance-documents%2Fenforcement-policy-face-masks-barrier-face-coverings-face-shields-surgical-masks-and-respirators&rfr_id=info:sid\/en.wikipedia.org:Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Key_guidance_documents\"><span style=\"display: none;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul><li><span class=\"citation web\">U.S. Food and Drug Administration (30 March 2020). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/regulatory-information\/search-fda-guidance-documents\/enforcement-policy-gowns-other-apparel-and-gloves-during-coronavirus-disease-covid-19-public-health\" target=\"_blank\">\"Enforcement Policy for Gowns, Other Apparel, and Gloves During the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Public Health Emergency\"<\/a>. <i>FDA-2020-D-1138-0023<\/i>. U.S. Food and Drug Administration<span class=\"printonly\">. <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/regulatory-information\/search-fda-guidance-documents\/enforcement-policy-gowns-other-apparel-and-gloves-during-coronavirus-disease-covid-19-public-health\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/regulatory-information\/search-fda-guidance-documents\/enforcement-policy-gowns-other-apparel-and-gloves-during-coronavirus-disease-covid-19-public-health<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Enforcement+Policy+for+Gowns%2C+Other+Apparel%2C+and+Gloves+During+the+Coronavirus+Disease+%28COVID-19%29+Public+Health+Emergency&rft.atitle=FDA-2020-D-1138-0023&rft.aulast=U.S.+Food+and+Drug+Administration&rft.au=U.S.+Food+and+Drug+Administration&rft.date=30+March+2020&rft.pub=U.S.+Food+and+Drug+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fda.gov%2Fregulatory-information%2Fsearch-fda-guidance-documents%2Fenforcement-policy-gowns-other-apparel-and-gloves-during-coronavirus-disease-covid-19-public-health&rfr_id=info:sid\/en.wikipedia.org:Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Key_guidance_documents\"><span style=\"display: none;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul><li><span class=\"citation web\">U.S. Food and Drug Administration (15 May 2020). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/regulatory-information\/search-fda-guidance-documents\/policy-coronavirus-disease-2019-tests-during-public-health-emergency-revised\" target=\"_blank\">\"Policy for Coronavirus Disease-2019 Tests During the Public Health Emergency (Revised)\"<\/a>. <i>FDA-2020-D-0987-0049<\/i>. U.S. Food and Drug Administration<span class=\"printonly\">. <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/regulatory-information\/search-fda-guidance-documents\/policy-coronavirus-disease-2019-tests-during-public-health-emergency-revised\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/regulatory-information\/search-fda-guidance-documents\/policy-coronavirus-disease-2019-tests-during-public-health-emergency-revised<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Policy+for+Coronavirus+Disease-2019+Tests+During+the+Public+Health+Emergency+%28Revised%29&rft.atitle=FDA-2020-D-0987-0049&rft.aulast=U.S.+Food+and+Drug+Administration&rft.au=U.S.+Food+and+Drug+Administration&rft.date=15+May+2020&rft.pub=U.S.+Food+and+Drug+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fda.gov%2Fregulatory-information%2Fsearch-fda-guidance-documents%2Fpolicy-coronavirus-disease-2019-tests-during-public-health-emergency-revised&rfr_id=info:sid\/en.wikipedia.org:Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Key_guidance_documents\"><span style=\"display: none;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul><li><span class=\"citation web\">World Health Organization, et al. (2 October 2020). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/335843\" target=\"_blank\">\"Assessment tool for laboratories implementing SARS-CoV-2 testing: Interim guidance, 2 October 2020\"<\/a>. <i>WHO\/2019-nCoV\/Lab_Assessment_Tool\/2020.2<\/i>. World Health Organization<span class=\"printonly\">. <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/335843\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/335843<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Assessment+tool+for+laboratories+implementing+SARS-CoV-2+testing%3A+Interim+guidance%2C+2+October+2020&rft.atitle=WHO%2F2019-nCoV%2FLab_Assessment_Tool%2F2020.2&rft.aulast=World+Health+Organization%2C+et+al.&rft.au=World+Health+Organization%2C+et+al.&rft.date=2+October+2020&rft.pub=World+Health+Organization&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.who.int%2Firis%2Fhandle%2F10665%2F335843&rfr_id=info:sid\/en.wikipedia.org:Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Key_guidance_documents\"><span style=\"display: none;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul><li><span class=\"citation web\">World Health Organization, et al. (11 September 2020). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/334254\" target=\"_blank\">\"Diagnostic testing for SARS-CoV-2: Interim guidance, 11 September 2020\"<\/a>. <i>WHO\/2019-nCoV\/laboratory\/2020.6<\/i>. World Health Organization<span class=\"printonly\">. <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/334254\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/334254<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Diagnostic+testing+for+SARS-CoV-2%3A+Interim+guidance%2C+11+September+2020&rft.atitle=WHO%2F2019-nCoV%2Flaboratory%2F2020.6&rft.aulast=World+Health+Organization%2C+et+al.&rft.au=World+Health+Organization%2C+et+al.&rft.date=11+September+2020&rft.pub=World+Health+Organization&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.who.int%2Firis%2Fhandle%2F10665%2F334254&rfr_id=info:sid\/en.wikipedia.org:Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Key_guidance_documents\"><span style=\"display: none;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul><li><span class=\"citation web\">World Health Organization, et al. (13 May 2020). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/332076\" target=\"_blank\">\"Laboratory biosafety guidance related to coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Interim guidance, 13 May 2020\"<\/a>. <i>WHO\/WPE\/GIH\/2020.3<\/i>. World Health Organization<span class=\"printonly\">. <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/332076\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/332076<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Laboratory+biosafety+guidance+related+to+coronavirus+disease+%28COVID-19%29%3A+Interim+guidance%2C+13+May+2020&rft.atitle=WHO%2FWPE%2FGIH%2F2020.3&rft.aulast=World+Health+Organization%2C+et+al.&rft.au=World+Health+Organization%2C+et+al.&rft.date=13+May+2020&rft.pub=World+Health+Organization&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.who.int%2Firis%2Fhandle%2F10665%2F332076&rfr_id=info:sid\/en.wikipedia.org:Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Key_guidance_documents\"><span style=\"display: none;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<!-- \nNewPP limit report\nCached time: 20210919173029\nCache expiry: 86400\nDynamic content: false\nComplications: []\nCPU time usage: 0.119 seconds\nReal time usage: 0.124 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 14594\/1000000\nPost\u2010expand include size: 138689\/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 50323\/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 17\/40\nExpensive parser function count: 0\/100\nUnstrip recursion depth: 0\/20\nUnstrip post\u2010expand size: 0\/5000000 bytes\n-->\n<!--\nTransclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template)\n100.00% 114.554 1 Template:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Key_guidance_documents\n100.00% 114.554 1 -total\n 97.03% 111.146 21 Template:Cite_web\n 91.54% 104.868 21 Template:Citation\/core\n 23.52% 26.948 21 Template:Date\n 5.03% 5.762 27 Template:Citation\/make_link\n-->\n\n<!-- Saved in parser cache with key limswiki:pcache:idhash:11924-0!canonical and timestamp 20210919173029 and revision id 39250. Serialized with JSON.\n -->\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"printfooter\">Source: <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Key_guidance_documents\">https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Key_guidance_documents<\/a><\/div>\n<!-- end content --><div class=\"visualClear\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"visualClear\"><\/div><\/div><!-- end of the left (by default at least) column --><div class=\"visualClear\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/body>","6e97707751babe6c117bd7311dfbef79_images":[],"6e97707751babe6c117bd7311dfbef79_timestamp":1632073387,"6dc5ed53923251c9cec5bc04060b111f_type":"article","6dc5ed53923251c9cec5bc04060b111f_title":"5.1 Final thoughts","6dc5ed53923251c9cec5bc04060b111f_url":"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Final_thoughts","6dc5ed53923251c9cec5bc04060b111f_plaintext":"\n\nBook:COVID-19 Testing, Reporting, and Information Management in the Laboratory\/Final thoughts and additional resources\/Final thoughtsFrom LIMSWikiJump to navigationJump to search-----Return to the beginning of this guide-----\n5. Final thoughts and additional resources \n5.1 Final thoughts \nSince it has started, the COVID-19 pandemic has brought with it numerous challenges for society to face. How poised is a state and national government to truly lend assistance to its citizens in the face of a crisis? How does the increasing divide between the \"haves\" and \"have nots,\" and the associated economic structures that lend to them, reveal the fragility of our society? What more can be done to fund epidemiology research? How can we improve our healthcare system to be better equipped to handle communicable disease response and better funded to provide more social services to a broader base of people? And what lessons can be learned from the successes and failures of providing accurate, responsive laboratory testing during pandemics?\nWe've learned that the family of coronaviruses can be disruptive to humanity, having had past brushes with SARS and MERS, yet we arguably haven't done enough to research these and similar viruses to be more prepared. We were perhaps fortunate in some ways that SARS wasn't worse than it proved to be. However, responses by the World Health Organization (WHO), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and other organizations and agencies around the world during the SARS and MERS outbreaks laid the foundations for laboratory testing a novel coronavirus like SARS-CoV-2. Reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) is again proving to be a useful diagnostic tool for identifying the virus in patient specimens. Other methods such as lateral flow assays (LFA) borrow from more rapid methods of identification, and other more rapid methods of testing such as antigen testing and reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) lend additional support to testing. And while confusing\u2014particularly given the unknowns surrounding the predictive ability of antibodies conferring immunity\u2014serology antibody tests appear to have their place as well. \nThese and related tests can be complex, as evidenced by the CLIA approval status of a strong majority of emergency use authorized (EUA) test kits. Performing these tests on complex instruments and then effectively using the data they provide require clear workflows that can be at least partially automated. This is particularly vital given the paltry 13 percent of CLIA-certified U.S labs that are certified to perform moderate- and high-complexity testing. Additionally, given the value of test result data to governments agencies, epidemiological researchers, and patients, it's important that reporting is clear, timely, and moderated. Laboratory informatics systems such as laboratory information management systems (LIMS) and laboratory information systems (LIS) can go a long way towards ensuring laboratory testing and reporting of communicable diseases goes smoothly.\nChoosing just any informatics system and implementing it haphazardly in the laboratory doesn't automatically ensure improvements, however. Many elements of the system should be carefully considered. Does the system have a provider portal that is flexible in its ability to handle providers from many different healthcare facility types entering test orders and reviewing results? How well does it address the workflow of COVID-19 and other types of respiratory illness testing? Does it interface with the instruments you're using to test such illnesses, and at a reasonable cost? How well does it handle internal and external reporting requirements, as well as any data visualization and dashboarding you require? During outbreaks and pandemics, the system should improve your laboratory workflow, not slow you down. This includes the element of reporting, which is not only critical but also challenging even in relatively peaceful times of health. And how interoperable is the system with other clinical systems such as electronic health records (EHR) and radiology information systems (RIS)? As we found out, academic and research laboratories wanting to assist with testing have at times been locked out due to their informatics system not interfacing cleanly with a hospital EHR.\nHopefully this guide has provided important background in several areas, from COVID-19's historical impact and challenging health issues, to the current state of laboratory testing, reporting, and informatics applications being applied to fight its spread. As noted in the beginning, this pandemic and how humanity is dealing with it is rapidly changing us, as we try to keep up with ways to fend it off. That means information changes rapidly. An effort will be made to update this content as new information comes to light. In the meantime, stay safe and consider your informatics solutions with care.\n\n\n\n\n\nSource: <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Final_thoughts\">https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Final_thoughts<\/a>\nNavigation menuPage actionsBookDiscussionView sourceHistoryPage actionsBookDiscussionMoreToolsIn other languagesPersonal toolsLog inRequest accountNavigationMain pageRecent changesRandom pageHelp about MediaWikiSearch\u00a0 ToolsWhat links hereRelated changesSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationSponsors \r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n \n\t\n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n \n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\n\n\t\r\nPrint\/exportCreate a bookDownload as PDFDownload as PDFDownload as Plain textPrintable version This page was last edited on 3 May 2020, at 19:57.Content is available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License unless otherwise noted.This page has been accessed 286 times.Privacy policyAbout LIMSWikiDisclaimers\n\n\n\n","6dc5ed53923251c9cec5bc04060b111f_html":"<body class=\"mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-208 ns-subject page-Book_COVID-19_Testing_Reporting_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory_Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources_Final_thoughts rootpage-Book_COVID-19_Testing_Reporting_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory_Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources_Final_thoughts skin-monobook action-view skin--responsive\"><div id=\"rdp-ebb-globalWrapper\"><div id=\"rdp-ebb-column-content\"><div id=\"rdp-ebb-content\" class=\"mw-body\" role=\"main\"><a id=\"rdp-ebb-top\"><\/a>\n<h1 id=\"rdp-ebb-firstHeading\" class=\"firstHeading\" lang=\"en\">Book:COVID-19 Testing, Reporting, and Information Management in the Laboratory\/Final thoughts and additional resources\/Final thoughts<\/h1><div id=\"rdp-ebb-bodyContent\" class=\"mw-body-content\"><!-- start content --><div id=\"rdp-ebb-mw-content-text\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"mw-content-ltr\"><div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><div align=\"center\">-----Return to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Introduction\" title=\"Book:COVID-19 Testing, Reporting, and Information Management in the Laboratory\/Introduction\" class=\"wiki-link\" data-key=\"d0faaf5a86a3ccb5b12357c8bd4fefe4\">the beginning<\/a> of this guide-----<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"5._Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\">5. Final thoughts and additional resources<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"5.1_Final_thoughts\">5.1 Final thoughts<\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"floatright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/File:COVID-22_Palmerston_North_posters_MRD.jpg\" class=\"image wiki-link\" data-key=\"fadcee8134ace5bfff7059503acb9845\"><img alt=\"COVID-22 Palmerston North posters MRD.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c8\/COVID-22_Palmerston_North_posters_MRD.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"280\" height=\"354\" \/><\/a><\/div><p>Since it has started, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/COVID-19\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"COVID-19\" data-key=\"da9bd20c492b2a17074ad66c2fe25652\">COVID-19<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Pandemic\" title=\"Pandemic\" class=\"wiki-link\" data-key=\"bd9a48e6c6e41b6d603ee703836b01f1\">pandemic<\/a> has brought with it numerous challenges for society to face. How poised is a state and national government to truly lend assistance to its citizens in the face of a crisis? How does the increasing divide between the \"haves\" and \"have nots,\" and the associated economic structures that lend to them, reveal the fragility of our society? What more can be done to fund epidemiology research? How can we improve our healthcare system to be better equipped to handle communicable disease response and better funded to provide more social services to a broader base of people? And what lessons can be learned from the successes and failures of providing accurate, responsive laboratory testing during pandemics?\n<\/p><p>We've learned that the family of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Coronavirus\" title=\"Coronavirus\" class=\"wiki-link\" data-key=\"86c887aaa85c1b2b96fd478c10703204\">coronaviruses<\/a> can be disruptive to humanity, having had past brushes with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/SARS\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"SARS\" data-key=\"ed35453a4b76160d255cb4d1a02971c2\">SARS<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/MERS\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"MERS\" data-key=\"864add98def16b22ca2276221950de7a\">MERS<\/a>, yet we arguably <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/mg24532724-700-we-were-warned-so-why-couldnt-we-prevent-the-coronavirus-outbreak\/\" target=\"_blank\">haven't done enough<\/a> to research these and similar viruses to be more prepared. We were perhaps <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.2004.1487\" target=\"_blank\">fortunate in some ways<\/a> that SARS wasn't worse than it proved to be. However, responses by the World Health Organization (WHO), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and other organizations and agencies around the world during the SARS and MERS outbreaks laid the foundations for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Laboratory\" title=\"Laboratory\" class=\"wiki-link\" data-key=\"c57fc5aac9e4abf31dccae81df664c33\">laboratory<\/a> testing a novel coronavirus like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/SARS-CoV-2\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"SARS-CoV-2\" data-key=\"6c6b78479de2c640028696ed32948526\">SARS-CoV-2<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Reverse_transcription_polymerase_chain_reaction\" title=\"Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction\" class=\"wiki-link\" data-key=\"bb69657b45c41e6345baf4c8067c7aa3\">Reverse transcription PCR<\/a> (RT-PCR) is again proving to be a useful diagnostic tool for identifying the virus in patient specimens. Other methods such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Lateral_flow_test\" title=\"Lateral flow test\" class=\"wiki-link\" data-key=\"c8e204476b567850c0ec03a045f16661\">lateral flow assays<\/a> (LFA) borrow from more rapid methods of identification, and other more rapid methods of testing such as antigen testing and reverse transcription <a href=\"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Loop-mediated_isothermal_amplification\" title=\"Loop-mediated isothermal amplification\" class=\"wiki-link\" data-key=\"e71e4c1cfffeaf6781dd13b0ac1cc2a9\">loop-mediated isothermal amplification<\/a> (RT-LAMP) lend additional support to testing. And while confusing\u2014particularly given the unknowns surrounding the predictive ability of antibodies conferring immunity\u2014serology antibody tests appear to have their place as well. \n<\/p><p>These and related tests can be complex, as evidenced by the CLIA approval status of a strong majority of emergency use authorized (EUA) test kits. Performing these tests on complex instruments and then effectively using the data they provide require clear <a href=\"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Workflow\" title=\"Workflow\" class=\"wiki-link\" data-key=\"92bd8748272e20d891008dcb8243e8a8\">workflows<\/a> that can be at least partially automated. This is particularly vital given the paltry 13 percent of CLIA-certified U.S labs that are certified to perform moderate- and high-complexity testing. Additionally, given the value of test result data to governments agencies, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Epidemiology\" title=\"Epidemiology\" class=\"wiki-link\" data-key=\"123badb8bf0b37a513182dbcfc3875bc\">epidemiological<\/a> researchers, and patients, it's important that reporting is clear, timely, and moderated. Laboratory informatics systems such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Laboratory_information_management_system\" title=\"Laboratory information management system\" class=\"wiki-link\" data-key=\"8ff56a51d34c9b1806fcebdcde634d00\">laboratory information management systems<\/a> (LIMS) and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Laboratory_information_system\" title=\"Laboratory information system\" class=\"wiki-link\" data-key=\"37add65b4d1c678b382a7d4817a9cf64\">laboratory information systems<\/a> (LIS) can go a long way towards ensuring laboratory testing and reporting of communicable diseases goes smoothly.\n<\/p><p>Choosing just any <a href=\"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Informatics_(academic_field)\" title=\"Informatics (academic field)\" class=\"wiki-link\" data-key=\"0391318826a5d9f9a1a1bcc88394739f\">informatics<\/a> system and implementing it haphazardly in the laboratory doesn't automatically ensure improvements, however. Many elements of the system should be carefully considered. Does the system have a provider portal that is flexible in its ability to handle providers from many different healthcare facility types entering test orders and reviewing results? How well does it address the workflow of COVID-19 and other types of respiratory illness testing? Does it interface with the instruments you're using to test such illnesses, and at a reasonable cost? How well does it handle internal and external reporting requirements, as well as any data visualization and dashboarding you require? During outbreaks and pandemics, the system should improve your laboratory workflow, not slow you down. This includes the element of reporting, which is not only critical but also challenging even in relatively peaceful times of health. And how interoperable is the system with other clinical systems such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Electronic_health_record\" title=\"Electronic health record\" class=\"wiki-link\" data-key=\"f2e31a73217185bb01389404c1fd5255\">electronic health records<\/a> (EHR) and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Radiology_information_system\" title=\"Radiology information system\" class=\"wiki-link\" data-key=\"62d0a667f8b27309ea38a46507cfb500\">radiology information systems<\/a> (RIS)? As we found out, academic and research laboratories wanting to assist with testing have at times been locked out due to their informatics system not interfacing cleanly with a hospital EHR.\n<\/p><p>Hopefully this guide has provided important background in several areas, from COVID-19's historical impact and challenging health issues, to the current state of laboratory testing, reporting, and informatics applications being applied to fight its spread. As noted in the beginning, this pandemic and how humanity is dealing with it is rapidly changing us, as we try to keep up with ways to fend it off. That means information changes rapidly. An effort will be made to update this content as new information comes to light. In the meantime, stay safe and consider your informatics solutions with care.\n<\/p>\n<!-- \nNewPP limit report\nCached time: 20210919173029\nCache expiry: 86400\nDynamic content: false\nComplications: []\nCPU time usage: 0.009 seconds\nReal time usage: 0.017 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 6\/1000000\nPost\u2010expand include size: 5211\/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 0\/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 3\/40\nExpensive parser function count: 0\/100\nUnstrip recursion depth: 0\/20\nUnstrip post\u2010expand size: 0\/5000000 bytes\n-->\n<!--\nTransclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template)\n100.00% 1.873 1 Template:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Final_thoughts\n100.00% 1.873 1 -total\n-->\n\n<!-- Saved in parser cache with key limswiki:pcache:idhash:11922-0!canonical and timestamp 20210919173029 and revision id 39248. Serialized with JSON.\n -->\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"printfooter\">Source: <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Final_thoughts\">https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Final_thoughts_and_additional_resources\/Final_thoughts<\/a><\/div>\n<!-- end content --><div class=\"visualClear\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"visualClear\"><\/div><\/div><!-- end of the left (by default at least) column --><div class=\"visualClear\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/body>","6dc5ed53923251c9cec5bc04060b111f_images":["https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c8\/COVID-22_Palmerston_North_posters_MRD.jpg"],"6dc5ed53923251c9cec5bc04060b111f_timestamp":1632073387,"38734314415297e7ef1e374a32ba8612_type":"article","38734314415297e7ef1e374a32ba8612_title":"4.3 Additional benefits and challenges of informatics in disease testing and public health","38734314415297e7ef1e374a32ba8612_url":"https:\/\/www.limswiki.org\/index.php\/Book:COVID-19_Testing,_Reporting,_and_Information_Management_in_the_Laboratory\/Workflow_and_information_management_for_COVID-19_(and_other_respiratory_diseases)\/Additional_benefits_and_challenges_of_informatics_in_disease_testing_and_public_health","38734314415297e7ef1e374a32ba8612_plaintext":"\n\nBook:COVID-19 Testing, Reporting, and Information Management in the Laboratory\/Workflow and information management for COVID-19 (and other respiratory diseases)\/Additional benefits and challenges of informatics in disease testing and public healthFrom LIMSWikiJump to navigationJump to searchContents \n\n1 4.3 Additional benefits and challenges of laboratory informatics in disease testing and public health \n\n1.1 4.3.1 System interoperability \n1.2 4.3.2 Contact tracing \n\n\n2 References \n3 Citation information for this chapter \n\n\n\n4.3 Additional benefits and challenges of laboratory informatics in disease testing and public health \nCOVID-19 is at the forefront of the consciousness of humanity, by and large, and the informatics tools we implement for managing, treating, and surveilling the disease are of great import. From disease databases to electronic health records, from bioinformatics tools for peptide and protein modeling to laboratory tools such as LIMS and LIS, we continue to fight back against the threat of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Yet despite the gravity of the pandemic, this is neither the first nor the last time laboratory and scientific informatics will play a positive role in testing for disease and improving public health outcomes.\nHealth informatics technology, when used responsibly, has already proven to be useful in studying and treating contagious diseases. In a 2013 research paper published in the journal BMJ Quality & Safety, El-Kareh et al. analyzed and described the state of diagnostic health information technology (HIT). They noted that without the aid of HIT, clinicians are more error-prone, leaving them \"vulnerable to fallible human memory, variable disease presentation, clinical processes plagued by communication lapses, and a series of well-documented \u2018heuristics,\u2019 biases, and disease-specific pitfalls.\"[1] Appropriate, well-designed HIT systems are capable of helping clinicians and laboratorians by providing more timely access to information, improved communication, better clinical reasoning and decision making, and improved workflows, as well as a reduction in diagnostic errors, and, as a result, improved patient safety and health outcomes.[2] \nFrom a public health perspective, the application of informatics to disease surveillance, reporting, and health habit promotion is also vital. Winters-Miner et al. note in particular the value of using informatics tools and methods to implement predictive analytics and data mining into public health. They use disease prevention and biosurveillance as major examples. We could, for example \"analyze large populations of people to quantify risks related to public health, and help physicians to develop intervention programs for those patients at highest risk of some ailment or medical condition.\"[3] Additionally, through the use of syndromic surveillance systems (tools aiding in the detection of indicators leading up to disease diagnosis for individuals and populations[4]), they suggest that outbreaks can be better detected at local and national levels, and public health measures can be better implemented, increasing public awareness and hindering the spread of disease.[3]\nIn the clinical laboratory, informatics systems have been influencing workflow improvements and improved service delivery for more than five decades.[5] And while improvements have been seen in the laboratory from not only the introduction of computerized systems[1][2][6] but also the realization of quality control[7] and point-of-care testing[8], more challenges remain. For example, quality management in the laboratory is still often a manual, time-consuming activity. While the LIMS and LIS have some tools to assist with this task, the inclusion of laboratory analytics and business intelligence tools into those systems may lead to even further improvements in quality and efficiency in the lab.[9] And in the realm of point-of-care testing, oversight and control of instruments can be lost when connectivity and training is lacking. Proper interfacing of these lab instruments could lead to improvements in those areas, says Siemens Healthineers' Daniel Gundler. \"Maintaining POC instruments and overseeing the operators performing POC tests would be much easier if all the information and data from each instrument were accessible through one user interface in which coordinators could manage both the instruments and operators.\"[10]\n\n4.3.1 System interoperability \nSystem interoperability also poses benefits and challenges to clinical disease testing and prevention. Interoperability is defined as \u201cthe ability of different information systems, devices and applications (\u2018systems\u2019) to access, exchange, integrate and cooperatively use data in a coordinated manner\u201d to ensure timely, portable information and improved health outcomes.[11] Improving interoperability among clinical informatics systems is recognized as an important step towards improving health outcomes.[12][13] The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine had much to say on this topic in their 2015 publication Improving Diagnosis in Health Care[2]:\nImproved interoperability across different health care organizations\u2014as well as across laboratory and radiology information systems\u2014is critical to improving the diagnostic process. Challenges to interoperability include the inconsistent and slow adoption of standards, particularly among organizations that are not subject to EHR certification programs, as well as a lack of incentives, including a business model that generates revenue for health IT vendors via fees associated with transmitting and receiving data.\nIn particular, they discuss an additional concern, one that still causes issues today: interfaces between electronic health records (EHR) and the laboratory and other clinical information systems that feed medical diagnostic information into the EHRs[2]:\n\nAdditionally, the interface between EHRs and laboratory and radiology information systems typically has limited clinical information, and the lack of sufficiently detailed information makes it difficult for a pathologist or radiologist to determine the proper context for interpreting findings or to decide whether diagnostic testing is appropriate. For example, one study found that important non-oncological conditions (such as Crohn\u2019s disease, human immunodeficiency virus, and diabetes) were not mentioned in 59 percent of radiology orders and the presence of cancer was not mentioned in 8 percent of orders, demonstrating that the complete patient context is not getting received. Insufficient clinical information can be problematic as radiologists and pathologists often use this information to inform their interpretations of diagnostic testing results and suggestions for next steps. In addition, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\u2019s Clinical Laboratory Improvement Advisory Committee (CLIAC) expressed concern over the patient safety risks regarding the interoperability of laboratory data and display discrepancies in EHRs. They recommended that laboratory health care professionals collaborate with other stakeholders to \u201cdevelop effective solutions to reduce identified patient safety risks in and improve the safety of EHR systems\u201d regarding laboratory data.\nIn fact, interoperability issues have come up during the global laboratory response to the COVID-19 pandemic. In early April 2020, a report from Nature revealed that academic research laboratories wanting to assist with COVID-19 testing efforts have at times been stymied by the incompatibility between academic informatics systems and hospital EHRs. Not only do hospitals use EHRs of differing types, but many of those EHRs were not designed to talk to other EHRs, let alone to academic and research laboratories' informatics systems. Combine this with strict account procedures and the costs of developing interfaces on-the-fly, more than a few medical systems have turned away the offer of help from academic and research labs.[14] As it turns out, HL7- and other standard-based interfaces have long been expensive for many vendors to implement[15], the cost justified typically when high volumes of samples are involved. Additionally, in more normal, non-pandemic circumstances, the requirement to interface with EHRs and hospital information systems (HIS) is almost exclusively found in the LIS and LIMS used in patient settings, i.e., in the hospitals, medical offices, and laboratories catering to diagnosing disease in patients. Academic labs have not been equipped at any level (software, hardware, or personnel) to do high volume clinical testing, nor have they had reason to ensure their informatics systems can interface with clinical systems.\nInteroperability benefits and challenges show up elsewhere too. Take for example the value of phenotypes, a representation of the genetic analysis of the collective observable traits of an organism, traits caused by the interaction of its genome with the environment. The value of patient phenotyping data is increasingly useful in the fight against known and novel viruses, as well as a broad variety of non-viral diseases. As Ausiello and Shaw note, in order for medicine to advance and produce improved patient outcomes, \"traditional clinical information must be combined with genetic data and non-traditional phenotypes and analyzed in a manner that yields actionable insights into disease diagnosis, prevention, or treatment.\"[16] Whether it's identifying \"the measurable phenotypic characteristics of patients that are most predictive of individual variation\" in treatment outcomes for chronic pain[17] or COVID-19[18][19], phenotypes have utility in the clinical sector. \nHere again interoperability between EHRs and laboratory informatics systems comes into play. In a 2019 paper published by Zhang et al. in nph Digital Medicine, the topic of extracting patient phenotypes from laboratory test results fed into EHRs is addressed.[20] The authors state that one of the more difficult aspects of their research is that while \"[l]aboratory tests have broad applicability for translational research ... EHR-based research using laboratory data have been challenging because of their diversity and the lack of standardization of reporting laboratory test results.\" They add[20]:\n\nDespite the great potential of EHR data, patient phenotyping from EHRs is still challenging because the phenotype information is distributed in many EHR locations (laboratories, notes, problem lists, imaging data, etc.) and since EHRs have vastly different structures across sites. This lack of integration represents a substantial barrier to widespread use of EHR data in translational research.\nThe answer to the clinical and laboratory interoperability question is unclear. A 2019 article in the American Association for Clinical Chemistry's CLN Stat addressed remaining roadblocks, including lack of standards development, data quality issues, clinical data matching, lack of incentivizing health IT optimization, text-based reporting formats, differences in terminology, and HL7 messaging issues. They add that proposals from the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services include possible fixes such as standardized application programming interfaces (API). They also note that middleware may pick up the slack in connecting more laboratory devices, rather than depending on the LIS to handle all the interfacing.[21] On a more positive note, the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) updated its Interoperability Standards Advisory (ISA) Vocabulary\/Code Set\/Terminology page in November to better \"highlight critical public health interoperability needs on COVID-19 in an easily accessible way.\" Replying to the ONC, HIMSS's Senior Director Jeff Coughlin goes on to add[22]:\n\nThere is a growing need to consider data exchange for home settings and considerations around device interoperability. There are a number of applications in use and this setting requires work across a number of systems (emergency medical services, hospital electronic health records, telemedicine system [synchronous and asynchronous] and, remote patient monitoring and device management). ISA should provide guidance on specific standards to assist in exchange with this setting.\"\nEven so, it remains obvious that more work needs to be done in the development and standard use of clinical and laboratory informatics applications if the promise of personalized medicine and the need for improved disease testing and response are to be fulfilled. In particular, how we responsibly protect personal health information while putting its anonymized variants to beneficial use for disease testing and prevention remains a critical question that must be solved in order to better prepare for the next COVID-19.\n\n4.3.2 Contact tracing \nContact tracing is a public health process that involves the determination of who a patient had specific contact with while infectious, then informing, supporting, and maintaining contact with those effected individuals in order to reduce the spread of an infection.[23] The seeds of contact tracing may go as far back as late fifteenth and early sixteenth century efforts to control infection rates of syphilis among prostitutes in part of Europe.[24] However, the practice was adopted more vigorously in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century in Great Britain for tracking cases of communicable diseases such as measles[25] and sexually transmitted diseases like syphilis and gonorrhea.[26] Further inroads were made in the United States in the early 1930s with its efforts to reduce sexually transmitted diseases among U.S. troops.[27]\nThroughout it all, contract tracing has been predominately a manual effort. However, the technological age has brought with it both social promise and privacy questions in regards to the application of informatics to contact tracing. In the mid-2000s, the use of Wi-Fi and RFID technology in Singapore hospital settings \"to provide an alternative to tedious and error-prone manual contact tracing\" was being reported in academic literature.[28] Since then, the use of informatics tools in contact tracing has increased, seeing practical application in combating severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)[29], Ebola[30], and tuberculosis.[31] As such, it should not be surprising that early in the COVID-19 pandemic, contract tracing was also being discussed within the context of both manual and digital tracing efforts.[23][32][33][34]\nContact tracing using digital tools, however, comes with both benefits and challenges.[35][36] Digital contact tracing tools have the potential to make contract tracing quicker and more efficient than manual processes. People can forget who they may have been in close contact with, for example, but with digital tracing, past location data can be mined to provide a clearer picture. As a result, with more accurate data, local and state policy-making efforts can be more nimbly tailored to current needs, and the effectiveness of those efforts can be better monitored.[31][28][35][37] However, several challenges also exist, primarily with social and cultural perceptions of the technology's acceptability and the privacy concerns surrounding it.\nSocial acceptability and trust around the world\nThe social acceptability and trust put into contact tracing applications and the governments that use them is of significant concern. An April 2020 \"blitz\" survey of the Flemish Region of Belgium showed that only 51 percent of respondents had \"no objection to a CORONA-app, under strict conditions.\"[38] As legal researcher Domenico Orlando points out, many contact tracing applications like Italy's Immuni app, however, require at least 60 percent of the population to participate for it to be effective.[39] He adds that while whether or not \"trust and social acceptance will follow is an unknown variable\" when it comes to digital contact tracing, having a strong set of legal protections in place\u2014such as those found with E.U. data protection law and the efforts of the European Data Protection Board (EDPB) to create data protection guidelines for digital surveillance tools[40]\u2014at least makes the technology more feasible.[39] Political and cultural context also plays a role in social acceptance. Countries like South Korea and states like Taiwan\u2014in comparison to mainland China\u2014arguably have seen greater adoption of digital surveillance due to a more relaxed political context[41], though attempts by the citizenry to be vigilantes who shame and discriminate others based on contact tracing data may work counter to that overall adoption rate.[35] Recent past experiences with digitally tracing MERS and SARS outbreaks in both cases, however, have probably played an even greater role in the success of convincing those governments' citizenry to voluntarily participate.[37] Similar adoption success can be seen in a Singapore poll that showed 70 percent of respondents were open to installing its government's voluntary TraceTogether app, which is based on the privacy-preserving protocol BlueTrace.[37]\nChallenges in the U.S.\nIn the United States, adopted use of contract tracing apps has been much more sporadic. Several cultural factors contribute. First and foremost, Americans' reluctance to answer calls from unknown numbers is continuing to increase. A First Orion 2019 Spam Call Trends and Projections Report found that more than 40 percent of calls received are spam calls, and 70 percent of Americans do not answer calls from an unknown number.[42] A December 2019 TrueCaller report found that robocalls in the U.S. \"increased from 7% [in 2018] to a staggering 35% \u2013 which means that more than every third spam call a user gets is a robocall.\"[43] This issues get complicated even further by lack of enforcement on \"spoofing,\" the practice of making a phone number appear to originate locally, or from a specific business. Even if a call looks legitimate, it may actually not be.[42][44] As Vice writer Casey Johnston suggests, given spam and spoofing practices and the related lack of enforcement, \"until the United States takes its scam and spam call problem seriously, we\u2019re probably going to be in the contact-tracing dark ages for a very long time.\"[44] \nSecond, overall trust in the federal government to do what's best and resolve problems has some catching up to do. September 2020 polls by the Pew Research Center[45] and Gallup[46] showed faith in overall federal government near all-time lows. As Lydia Saad of Gallup concluded in her 2020 analysis: \"As the country is engaged in critical efforts to combat the medical, economic and societal effects of the global coronavirus pandemic, Americans' trust in the federal government to handle domestic issues is near its lowest point in Gallup trends since 1972, as is their trust in the executive and legislative branches, public officials generally, and the American people themselves.\"[46] A few positive signs have shown, with overall public trust in government making a small uptick and \"trust in the federal government to provide accurate information about COVID-19\" rising with the January 2021 presidency change.[47][48] Yet as long as overall trust in the federal government remains low, it will continue to be difficult to roll out any significant contract tracing efforts across the nation.\nThird, the ebbs and flows of case numbers\u2014with surges in November 2020 and again in the summer of 2021 with the delta variant[49][50]\u2014make the number of cases to track tough to overcome. This is often compounded by the time it takes to get results, often too long to stem the flow of new infections.[51] A lack of a clear and organized national strategy for contract tracing, unlike the European Union[52], punctuates the challenges of getting more people to use contact tracing apps.[53] \nPrivacy and other issues\nThe preservation of user privacy and sensitive identifying data are also vital considerations in digital tracing apps. The previously mentioned BlueTrace protocol and its open-source reference implementation OpenTrace strive to address most of those concerns when \"logging Bluetooth encounters between participating devices to facilitate contact tracing, while protecting the users\u2019 personal data and privacy.\" More specifically, it strives to limit collection of personally-identifiable information, locally store and lock down encounter history, prevent third-party tracking, and provide revocable consent to store and allow use of encounter data.[54] Ultimately, these and other such solutions must ensure the anonymity of tracing data doesn't become compromised. Lew and Anderson also note that \"[c]loud-based storage of anonymous identifier beacons may also threaten security, given that any centralized list of identifiers could theoretically be hacked and re-identified.\"[36] As noted previously, re-identified data, let alone leaked anonymized data, could lead to shaming and discrimination against individuals identified as being infected.[35] \nPrivacy is not solely a concern of application developers, however. Government entities should also be held responsible for better ensuring how informatics solutions are created and used for epidemiological tracking. The European Union's EDPB and its contact tracing guidelines, adopted in April 2020, offer a compromise between the societal needs of contact tracing and the individual needs of privacy. The EDPB addresses the topics of location data sources and anonymized use, as well as the recommendations and functional requirements of applications employing those data sources, concluding \"that one should not have to choose between an efficient response to the current crisis and the protection of our fundamental rights: we can achieve both.\"[40] The U.S. CDC is less eloquent with its COVID-19 digital contact tracing guidelines, though they still stress the preference for secure data transfer mechanisms, open-source architecture, need-to-know-only access to data for public health authorities, and the ability for users to revoke data access consent at any time.[32]\nFinally, most digital tracing solutions also suffer from a few additional downsides. Several researchers have expressed concerns about data accuracy and actionability issues in mobile devices that lead to false positives. These issues include[36][54]:\n\ninaccurate inter-device distance detection\ninaccurate exposure detection in high-density buildings with multiple walls\ninability to track duration of exposure (i.e., seconds or hours)\nfailures with the underlying technology itself, including BlueTooth or the operating system\nThe future\nDespite these and other drawbacks, various governments around the world have found greater success at managing the COVID-19 pandemic with digital contact tracing. Huang et al. in the Harvard Business Review wonder if the successes reported in South Korea, Taiwan, and other parts of the East could be replicated in the United States and other Western democracies[37]:\n\nCan Western democracies achieve the results seen in East Asia without emulating their means? Probably not. There is likely a fundamental conflict between these requirements and deeply entrenched Western liberal values, such as the expectation of privacy, consent, and the sanctity of individual rights ... At the time of publication, at least three local governments in the United States are considering adoption of a contact-tracing app developed in a project led by MIT, Reuters reports ... But for such technologies to be effective, compliance must be nearly universal. Without a government mandate in the U.S., it\u2019s hard to imagine universal voluntary adoption of even a privacy-protecting tracing app.\r\n \r\n\nMaybe Covid-19 is a sign of our future steady state. Different societies will make different choices about how to respond to the next pandemic. For Western democracies the time has come to either rethink our values around the tradeoff between personal privacy and public safety in a pandemic or to accelerate technology innovation and policy development that can preserve both.\nReferences \n\n\n\u2191 1.0 1.1 El-Kareh, R.; Hasan, O.; Schiff, G.D. (2013). \"Use of health information technology to reduce diagnostic errors\". BMJ Quality & Safety 22 (Suppl. 2): ii40\u2013ii51. doi:10.1136\/bmjqs-2013-001884. PMC PMC3786650. PMID 23852973. http:\/\/www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov\/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=PMC3786650 .   \n \n\n\u2191 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (2015). \"Chapter 5: Technology and Tools in the Diagnostic Process\". Improving Diagnosis in Health Care. The National Academies Press. pp. 217\u201362. doi:10.17226\/21794. ISBN 9780309377720. https:\/\/www.nap.edu\/read\/21794\/chapter\/7 .   \n \n\n\u2191 3.0 3.1 Winters-Miner, L.A.; Bolding, P.S.; Hilbe, J.M. et al. (2015). \"Chapter 3: Biomedical Informatics\". Practical Predictive Analytics and Decisioning Systems for Medicine. Academic Press. pp. 42\u201359. doi:10.1016\/B978-0-12-411643-6.00003-X. ISBN 9780124116436.   \n \n\n\u2191 Mandl, K.D.; Overhage, J.M.; Wagner, M.M. et al. (2004). \"Implementing syndromic surveillance: A practical guide informed by the early experience\". JAMIA 11 (2): 141\u201350. doi:10.1197\/jamia.M1356. PMC PMC353021. PMID 14633933. http:\/\/www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov\/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=PMC353021 .   \n \n\n\u2191 Jones, R.G.; Johnson, O.A.; Baststone, G. (2014). \"Informatics and the Clinical Laboratory\". The Clinical Biochemist Reviews 35 (3): 177\u2013192. PMC PMC4204239. PMID 25336763. http:\/\/www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov\/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=PMC4204239 .   \n \n\n\u2191 Raeen, M.R. (2018). \"How laboratory informatics has impacted healthcare overall\". Applied Research Projects 54. doi:10.21007\/chp.hiim.0056. https:\/\/dc.uthsc.edu\/hiimappliedresearch\/54 .   \n \n\n\u2191 Chawla, R.; Goswami, B.; Singh, B. et al. (2010). \"Evaluating laboratory performance with quality indicators\". Laboratory Medicine 41 (5): 297\u2013300. doi:10.1309\/LMS2CBXBA6Y0OWMG.   \n \n\n\u2191 Price, C.P. (2001). \"Poing of care testing\". BMJ 322 (7297): 1285\u20138. doi:10.1136\/bmj.322.7297.1285. PMC PMC1120384. PMID 11375233. http:\/\/www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov\/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=PMC1120384 .   \n \n\n\u2191 Ziaugra, K.; Hawrylak, V.; Bickley, T. et al. (20 March 2019). \"Using analytics to manage QA and reduce laboratory errors\". Medical Laboratory Observer. https:\/\/www.mlo-online.com\/information-technology\/lis\/article\/13017560\/using-analytics-to-manage-qa-and-reduce-laboratory-errors . Retrieved 25 April 2020 .   \n \n\n\u2191 Gundler, D. (23 January 2019). \"POCT made easier with informatics\". Medical Laboratory Observer. https:\/\/www.mlo-online.com\/home\/article\/13017228\/poct-made-easier-with-informatics . Retrieved 25 April 2020 .   \n \n\n\u2191 Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society (2020). \"Interoperability in Healthcare\". Healthcare Information and Management Systems. https:\/\/www.himss.org\/resources\/interoperability-healthcare . Retrieved 28 April 2020 .   \n \n\n\u2191 Kun, L.; Coatrieux, G.; Quantin, C. et al. (2008). \"Improving outcomes with interoperable EHRs and secure global health information infrastructure\". Studies in Health Technology and Informatics 137: 68\u201379. PMID 18560070.   \n \n\n\u2191 Global Center for Health Innovation (19 September 2021). \"Improving Patient Care through Interoperability\" (PDF). Global Center for Health Innovation. http:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/rdcms-himss\/files\/production\/public\/Improving-Patient-Carethrough-Interoperability.pdf . Retrieved 17 September 2021 .   \n \n\n\u2191 Maxmen, A. (2020). \"Thousands of coronavirus tests are going unused in US labs\". Nature 580 (7803): 312\u201313. doi:10.1038\/d41586-020-01068-3. PMID 32273619.   \n \n\n\u2191 John3504 (7 December 2011). \"HL7 Interface cost and maintenance\". Spiceworks. https:\/\/community.spiceworks.com\/topic\/175107-hl7-interface-cost-and-maintenance . Retrieved 25 April 2020 .   \n \n\n\u2191 Ausiello, D.; Shaw, S. (2014). \"Quantitative Human Phenotyping: The Next Frontier in Medicine\". Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association 125: 219\u201326. PMC PMC4112685. PMID 25125736. http:\/\/www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov\/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=PMC4112685 .   \n \n\n\u2191 Edwards, R.R.; Dworkin, R.H.; Turk, D.C. et al. (2016). \"Patient phenotyping in clinical trials of chronic pain treatments: IMMPACT recommendations\". Pain 157 (9): 1851\u201371. doi:10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000602. PMC PMC5965275. PMID 27152687. http:\/\/www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov\/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=PMC5965275 .   \n \n\n\u2191 Mousavizadeh, L.; Ghasemi, S. (2020). \"Genotype and phenotype of COVID-19: Their roles in pathogenesis\". Journal of Microbiology, Immunology, and Infection: 30082-7. doi:10.1016\/j.jmii.2020.03.022. PMC PMC7138183. PMID 32265180. http:\/\/www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov\/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=PMC7138183 .   \n \n\n\u2191 Gattinoni, L.; Chiumello, D.; Caironi, P. (2020). \"COVID-19 pneumonia: Different respiratory treatments for different phenotypes?\". Intensive Care Medicine. doi:10.1007\/s00134-020-06033-2. PMC PMC7154064. PMID 32291463. http:\/\/www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov\/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=PMC7154064 .   \n \n\n\u2191 20.0 20.1 Zhang, X.A.; Yates, A.; Vasilevsky, N. et al. (2019). \"Semantic integration of clinical laboratory tests from electronic health records for deep phenotyping and biomarker discovery\". npj Digital Medicine 2: 32. doi:10.1038\/s41746-019-0110-4. PMC PMC6527418. PMID 31119199. http:\/\/www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov\/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=PMC6527418 .   \n \n\n\u2191 American Association for Clinical Chemistry (21 February 2019). \"Strengthening the Chain of Interoperability\". CLN Stat. https:\/\/www.aacc.org\/cln\/cln-stat\/2019\/february\/21\/strengthening-the-chain-of-interoperability . Retrieved 17 September 2021 .   \n \n\n\u2191 Coughlin, J.. \"COVID-19 Novel Coronavirus Pandemic\". ISA - Vocabulary\/Code Set\/Terminology. Office of the National Coordinator. Archived from the original on 10 November 2020. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201110225342\/https:\/\/www.healthit.gov\/isa\/covid-19 . Retrieved 17 September 2021 .   \n \n\n\u2191 23.0 23.1 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (3 December 2020). \"Case Investigation and Contact Tracing : Part of a Multipronged Approach to Fight the COVID-19 Pandemic\". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/php\/principles-contact-tracing.html . Retrieved 17 September 2021 .   \n \n\n\u2191 Rosen, G. (2015). A History of Public Health (Revised Expanded ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 46\u201347. ISBN 9781421416021. https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=q5yeBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA46 .   \n \n\n\u2191 Mooney, G. (2015). \"Chapter Four: Combustible Material - Classrooms, Contact Tracing, and Following-Up\". Intrusive Interventions: Public Health, Domestic Space, and Infectious Disease Surveillance in England, 1840\u20131914. University of Rochester Press. pp. 93\u2013120. ISBN 9781580465274. https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=P1W3CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA93 .   \n \n\n\u2191 Davidson, R. (1996). \"\u2018Searching for Mary, Glasgow\u2019: Contact Tracing for Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Twentieth-Century Scotland\". Social History of Medicine 9 (2): 195\u2013214. doi:10.1093\/shm\/9.2.195.   \n \n\n\u2191 Wigfield, A.S. (1972). \"27 Years of Uninterrupted Contact Tracing: The 'Tyneside Scheme'\". British Journal of Venereal Diseases 48 (1): 37\u201350. doi:10.1136\/sti.48.1.37. PMC PMC1048270. PMID 5067063. http:\/\/www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov\/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=PMC1048270 .   \n \n\n\u2191 28.0 28.1 Lim, W.T.L. (2006). \"Development of Medical Informatics in Singapore - Keeping Pace with Healthcare Challenges\" (PDF). Proceedings from the 2006 Meeting of the Asia Pacific Association for Medical Informatics: 1\u20134. https:\/\/www.apami.org\/apami2006\/papers\/wlim(sg).pdf .   \n \n\n\u2191 Zhang, Y.; Dang, Y.; Chen, Y.-D. et al. (2008). \"BioPortal Infectious Disease Informatics research: Disease surveillance and situational awareness\". Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference on Digital Government Research: 393\u201394. doi:10.5555\/1367832.1367909.   \n \n\n\u2191 Schafer, I.J.; Knudsen, E.; McNamara, L.A. et al. (2016). \"The Epi Info Viral Hemorrhagic Fever (VHF) Application: A Resource for Outbreak Data Management and Contact Tracing in the 2014\u20132016 West Africa Ebola Epidemic\". The Journal of Infectious Diseases 214 (Suppl. 3): S122\u2013S136. doi:10.1093\/infdis\/jiw272. PMID 27587635.   \n \n\n\u2191 31.0 31.1 Ha, Y.P.; Tesfalul, M.A.; Littman-Quinn, R. et al. (2016). \"Evaluation of a Mobile Health Approach to Tuberculosis Contact Tracing in Botswana\". Journal of Health Communication 21 (10): 1115-21. doi:10.1080\/10810730.2016.1222035. PMC PMC6238947. PMID 27668973. http:\/\/www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov\/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=PMC6238947 .   \n \n\n\u2191 32.0 32.1 American Hospital Association (4 May 2020). \"CDC sets preliminary standards for digital COVID-19 contact tracing tools\". American Hospital Association. https:\/\/www.aha.org\/news\/headline\/2020-05-04-cdc-sets-preliminary-standards-digital-covid-19-contact-tracing-tools . Retrieved 19 May 2020 .   \n \n\n\u2191 Yan, H. (15 May 2020). \"Contact tracing 101: How it works, who could get hired, and why it's so critical in fighting coronavirus now\". CNN Health. https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2020\/04\/27\/health\/contact-tracing-explainer-coronavirus\/index.html . Retrieved 19 May 2020 .   \n \n\n\u2191 Fortin, J. (18 May 2020). \"So You Want to Be a Contact Tracer?\". The New York Times. https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/05\/18\/health\/coronavirus-contact-tracing-jobs.html . Retrieved 19 May 2020 .   \n \n\n\u2191 35.0 35.1 35.2 35.3 Waltz, E. (25 March 2020). \"Halting COVID-19: The Benefits and Risks of Digital Contact Tracing\". IEEE Spectrum. https:\/\/spectrum.ieee.org\/halting-covid19-benefits-risks-digital-c
